day25-48

目录

Lesson25-26

1. 发音：字母组合-6，辅音组合；

2. 课文：总-分

3. 语法：There be 句型

单词讲解

Mrs.  :夫人
    
kitchen  :厨房
	in the kitchen
    
refrigerator  :电冰箱
	fridge 电冰箱

right ：右边 
	on the right 在右边
	The desk is on the right.桌子在右边。
    
left  ： 左 边 
	on the left 
	The bed is on the left.床在左边。
   
electric  : 带电的，可通电的
	an electric cooker 一个电炉
    an electric shaver 一个电动剃须刀
    
cooker 炉子，炊具

middle  ： 中间	
	in the middle 在中间
	of 在 … 的 中 间	
	The table is in the middle of the room 桌子在屋子的中间。
    
of （属于）……的

room n.	房间
	living room	dining 客厅餐厅
    room bedroom房间的卧室	
    bathroom 浴室
    
cup: 杯 子

课文讲解

2.描述物体的方式：
There is … in the kitchen.厨房里有……
The … is blue. 什么是蓝色的。

It is on the left.
所在位置	颜色
具体位置	状态


所在位置：
	there	be 句型颜色：
颜色
	It is + 颜色
具体位置：
    on the right\left, 
    in the middle 
of… 状态:
	It is clean\ empty\ big\ small…


There is a bed in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床
It is white. 是白色的，
It is in the middle of the room.它在屋子的中间
And 
it is very clean. 上面很干净。


There is a cup on the table.桌上有一个茶杯，
It is green.是绿色的，
It is on the plate. 它在碟子上面
And 
it is empty.它是空的。

3.冠词用法复习
There is an … cooker. 有个…炊具。
The cooker is…

There is a refrigerator.	有一个冰箱。
The refrigerator is…   冰箱是……

There is a bottle.有一个瓶子。
The bottle is full 瓶子满了

There is a cup.	有一个杯子。
The cup is …

总结：
初次出现，不了解，不确定，用不定冠词 a\an, 再次出现，了解了，确定了，用定冠词 the.


There is a man.那有一个人，
The man is in blue.这人穿着蓝色的衣服，
And he is a mechanic. 他是一位机械师。

There be 句 型

1.There be 句 型
There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”，表示某地/时有某物/人。
② 构成： There be(is, are)+地点

②用法：
拥有	have
有	存 在 There be…


③分类：	There is…+单数

There be…

There are…+复数名词
④翻译： There is one in my heart. 那有一个人在我心里。
我心里有一个人。

厨房里有个炊具。
There is a cooker in the kitchen. 厨房里有个炊具。
There is a fridge in the kitchen.厨房里有一台冰箱。
There are two chairs in the kitchen.厨房里有两把椅子。

Lily’s bedroom is large.莉莉的卧室很大。
There is a bed in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床。
It is brown. And it is in the middle of the room.它是棕色的。它在房间的中间。


⑤就近原则
There is a table and four chairs有一张桌子和四把椅子

There are four chairs and a table.有四把椅子和一张桌子。

There are some students and a teacher.有一些学生和一位老师。
有一些学生和一位老师。
There is a teacher and some students.有一位老师和一些学生。

习题

There is a lamp on the table.桌子上有一盏灯。
There are some apples in the bowl.碗里有一些苹果。
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.书包里有五本书，两支钢笔和一把尺子
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.书包里有一把尺子，两支钢笔和五本书

3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：
There lies a river to the south.南边有一条河。

单词句型讲解

where [weə(r)] : 哪 里
    特殊疑问词+ be+ 名词
    特殊疑问词+名词+ be+ …
    Where is/are+ 名词…?
    Where are you? 你在哪？
    
2.in [ɪn] : 在…里面
the money in the bag 袋子里的钱
The money is in the bag.钱在袋子里

Where is it?它在哪里

知识拓展

in  介 词
	
恋爱： in love
	他恋爱了: He is in love.

three in one  三合一： 


All in one 综合能力部

in+ 语言，   用…
	Please speak in English.请说英语。

in + 颜 色  穿着…颜色的衣服
The girl is in red. 这个女孩穿着红色的衣服。

in cash: 使用现金
	pay in cash 用现金支付

in the rain: 冒 雨
	They walk in the rain.他们在雨中行走。

Lesson27-28

1. 发音：字母组合-7，辅音组合；

2. 课文：There be 句型的复数

3. 语法：介词

单词讲解

living room  :	客厅

near  : prep. 靠近、旁边

	the television near the table 电视靠近桌子。
	The television is near the table.	桌子旁边的电视

window : 窗 户

armchair  : 扶手椅
	arm 胳 膊 + chair 椅 子
	
door : 门

picture  : 图画、照片

wall  : 墙
	the Great Wall 长 城

课文讲解

There is a television in the room.房间里有一个电视。

The television is near the window.这个电视在窗户旁边。

a/an: 一个，一台，一…
    
the: 这个，那个，这些，那些

There are some magazines on the…  在..上面有一些杂志

There is a + 单 数 名 词 …
There are some+ 复数名词…

There is a sofa in the living room.客厅里有一个沙发。
The sofa is purple.这个沙发是紫色的。


There is a television in the living room.客厅里有一个电视。
There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有很多图片。

介词in of near

介词	prep.
介词：媒婆，连接两个词或词与句子。媒婆：on-在…上面
in-在…里面
of-属于
near-靠近，旁边


The television is near the window.

句子中使用介词时，别忘记动词！

I sit on the floor.我坐在地板上。
There is a shoe on the floor. 地板上有一只鞋。
The supermarket is near the bank.超市在银行附近。


The money is in the bag.钱在袋子里。

the money in the bag：包里的那些钱那银行在学校附近。

The bank is near the school.银行在学校附近。

the bank near the school: 学校附近的那银行

习题

There are some pencils on the desk.桌子上有一些铅笔。
There are some knives near that tin.那个罐头附近有几把刀。
There are some policemen in the kitchen.厨房里有一些警察。
There are some newspapers in the living room.客厅里有一些报纸。
There are some keyboards operators in the office.办公室里有一些键盘操作员。
Are there any books in the room? 房间里有书吗?
No, 
there aren't any books in the room.房间里没有书。
There are some magazines.有一些杂志。
Where are they?他们在哪儿
They're on the television.他们在电视上。
Are there any ties on the floor?地板上有领带吗?
No, there aren't any ties on the floor.没有，地板上没有任何领带。
There are some shoes.有一些鞋子。
Where are they?他们在哪儿
They're near the bed.他们在床附近。
Are there any glasses on the cupboard?碗橱上有玻璃杯吗?
No, there aren't any glasses on the cupboard.不，碗柜上没有玻璃杯。
There are some bottles.有一些瓶子。
They're near those tins.它们就在那些罐头附近。
Are there any newspapers on the shelf?架子上有报纸吗?
There are some tickets.有一些票。
They're in that handbag.它们在手提包里。
Are there any forks on the table?桌子上有叉子吗?
There are some knives.有一些刀。

单词句型讲解

trousers: 长 裤
    pants
    jeans 牛仔裤
    shorts 短 裤
shoes 鞋子
socks  袜子
gloves手套
glasses眼镜


Where are they?他们在哪儿

There are some pencils on the desk.桌子上有一些铅笔。

There are some knives near that tin.那个罐头附近有几把刀。

There are some policemen in the kitchen.厨房里有一些警察。

Lesson29-30

1. 发音：字母组合-8，元音辅音组合；

2. 课文：句型模仿

3. 语法：祈使句

单词讲解

shut  ：关着的，关
	The door is shut.	adj. 门是关着的。
	Shut the door. v. 关门。
	
bedroom ：卧室
	in the bedroom

untidy ：不整齐的
	un- 不, 表示否定
	clean-unclean
    easy-uneasy
    happy-unhappy
    
must [mʌst] : 必 须 情态动词— 情感, 态度
	You must go out. 你必须出去。
	Can you go out please? 你能出去一下吗?
	
open ：开着的，打开
	The window is open. adj. 窗户是开着的。
	Open the window.	v. 打开窗户。
	
air  ：n. /v. 空气 ，使空气流通
	The air is fresh. 空气清新。	
	Open the window and air the kitchen. 打开窗户, 让厨房通下气。
    What is the color?什么颜色的？
    Color the picture. 给图片上色。
    I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。
    Milk it. 给奶牛挤奶。
    This is my book. 这是我的书。
    Book a ticket. 预定一张票。
    There is some water in the glass.杯子里有水。
    Water the flower. 给花浇水。
    There is some dust .那有灰尘。
    Dust the table.把桌上的灰尘清扫掉。

put  ：放置,搁
	Put the book on the table. 把书放桌上:
	Put your hand in your pocket. 把手揣衣兜里。
	
clothes  ：衣服（单复数同形）
	people\ hair\ fish\ sheep…
	
wardrobe  ：大衣柜
	Put your coat in the wardrobe.把外套放在大衣柜里面

closet  衣橱，衣帽间

sweep  ：清扫
	Sweep the floor please. 请扫地。

课文讲解

What must I do? 我应该干什么？
	What must I say \ read\ clean…?

Where must I go 我该去哪里
	Where must I go\ live\ stay…?
	
Who must I meet 我必须见谁?
	Who must I meet \ love\ invite …?
Which must I like  我必须喜欢哪一个
	Which must I like\ take\ find?

make the bed 整理床铺
sweep the floor	 清扫地板
dust the table 掸掉桌上的灰尘

then  然 后
	First … Then/ and… And then…

祈使句

祈使句：用来表示命令、请求、建议等；
a.表示命令：动词原形+ … Shut the door.
b.表示请求：please+ 动词原形+… Please give me it.
c.表示建议：Let’s+ 动词原形+… Let’s go, ok?
祈使句特点：
祈使句无主语 ，主语you常省去；
动词原形当谓语，Don't句首变否定；
朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。

A.没有主语
B.动词打头Come in.
Shut the door.
Open the window.
Air the room…

习题

Shut the door.关上了门
Open the window.打开窗户。
Let’s go, ok?我们走吧,好吗?
Please give me it.请给我。
Air the room给房间通风
Hands off! 不要摸!
Turn left. 向左转
Don’t all speak at once! One at a time, please.不要一起说，一次一个！
Go there right away. 马上去那儿。
Don’t anybody say a word! 任何人都不许说话!
Now for it! 干起来吧！
Up with the box!把箱子放下！
Nobody move. 任何人都不许动。
Off with it!把它拿下来！
Hand up!举起手来！
None of your little trick! 不要再玩鬼把戏！
Eyes left!向右看齐！
Patience! 耐心点！
Stand over there. 站到那边去。
Drop that gun, or I’ll shoot you. 放下枪，不然我就打死你。

单词句型讲解

empty  ：空的，使变空
	My mind is empty. adj. 我的大脑一片空白。
	Empty the bottle please.	v. 请把瓶子倒空。

read ：读、看
	read a book 看书、看报看杂志 
    read a newspaper 看报纸
    read a magazine 看杂志
    
sharpen：使锋利adj. + en = v.
    sharp + en= 使锋利
    short + en= 缩 短
    weak + en= 削 弱
    
put on  穿上，戴上
take off  脱下，卸下
turn on  打 开
turn off 关掉
    turn on\off the television 打开关闭 电视
    turn on\off the radio 
    turn on\off the light
    turn on\off the tap(水龙头)…

What must I do?
	What must I say \ read\ clean…? 
	Where must I go\ live\ stay…?
	Who must I meet \ love\ invite …? 
	which must I like\ take\ find? 我必须喜欢哪一个

Put on/take off    your coat. 
Put on/take off    your shirt. 
Put on/take off    your watch. 
Put on/take off    your shoes.
Put on/take off    your tie…

Clean it! – Clean the window! 擦窗户
Shut it! – Shut the door!把门关上
Open it! – Open the wardrobe! 打开衣柜

知识拓展

洗手间的说法： 
    bathroom 
    restroom 
    washroom 
    toilet
	loo 
	lavatory
	lady’s room \ man’s room

Lesson31-32

1. 发音：英语中的连读；

2. 课文：一家人岁月静好的画面；

3. 语法：现在进行时态

单词讲解

garden 	花园
	in the garden 在花园里
	a gardener 园艺师

under : prep. 在…的之下
    under the sun 阳光下
    under the sea 海 底
	There is a chair under the bed.床下面有一把椅子。
	
tree : 树
    树下	under the tree 
    家谱	a family tree

climb  : v. 爬，攀登
	上 - 下的爬
	climb the mountain 爬山

5who  : 谁
	特殊疑问词+ be+ 名词
	特殊疑问词+名词+ be+ … 没这个用法
    Who are you? 你是谁？
    Who is this lady? 这位女士是谁？ 
    Who is that man? 那位男士是谁？
    
run  : v. 跑
    run after 追 赶
    I run after the bus. 我追赶公交车。
    a runner 跑步运动员
	Liu xiang is a runner.
	
grass  : 草 地
	on the grass 在草地上:
	
after : prep. 在…之后
    3 点以后：after 3:00 
    After you！ 您先请。
    
across  prep. 穿 过
    go across the street
    walk across the street 
    run across the street
    
cat  : 猫


名词、代词、介词、动词、形容词、冠词…… 动词！
    1.动词是句子的灵魂 很重要；
    2.所有的时态都通过改变动词来实现；
    3.动词短语

时态 现在进行时态

1580304415541

现在进行时态
时间：现在状态：进行
此时此刻正在做的动作。

动词加ing 就是现在进行词
    read-reading 
    eat- eating
    She is drinking
    sleep- sleeping
    play- playing
    sing- singing 
    swim- swimming 
    run- running 
    write- writing
    
do：“动词中心说”
do+ing：
    reading
    eating
    drinking.
    sleeping
    playing
    singing
    swimming
    running
    writing

do变为现在分词有以下3个规则
    1.一般+ing；
    2.以不发音的 e 结尾, 去 e +ing
    	（take-taking）
    3.辅+元+辅（汉堡包结构），双写辅音字母+ing,
    除 opening，sharpening，listening. 现在进行时态的构成：
    主语+ is/am/are + doing


现在进行时态的构成
主语+ is/am/are(助动词) +doing
    He is reading. 他正在阅读
    He is eating.  他正在吃
    She is drinking.她/正在喝酒
    He is sleeping.
    He is playing.
    They are singing. 
    He is swimming. 
    He is running.
    She is writing.
    
现在进行时态的一般疑问：
Is/Am/Are+ 主语 +doing？
	Is she eating?
	Is she swimming?
    Is she teaching? 
    Are they walking?
    
特殊疑问句   
    What is she doing?
    She is teaching.
    Where is she teaching?
    She is teaching in the classroom.
    What is she teaching?
    She is teaching math.
    He is running.
    She is writing.

习题

He is reading. 他正在阅读
He is eating.  他正在吃
She is drinking.她正在喝酒
He is sleeping.他在睡觉
He is playing.他正在玩。
They are singing. 他们正在唱歌。
He is swimming. 他正在游泳。
He is running.他正在跑
She is writing.她正在写。
What is she doing?她在干什么
She is teaching.她正在教学
Where is she teaching?他正在那里教书
She is teaching in the classroom.她正在教室里教书。
What is she teaching?她正在么?
She is teaching math.他正在教数学
They are playing basketball now.现在，他们正在打篮球。
Listen， She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英文歌。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It's 6:30 now. I am getting up.现在是6：30，我正在起床。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
They're having a test this week.这一周，他们在进行一次考试。
Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.这个月，程先生在我们村访问。

课文讲解

There are two people in the room.  房间里有两个人
They are talking. 他们正在说话。
There is a boy in the tree. 树上有一个男孩。
He is climbing the tree.  他正在爬树。
There is a girl under the tree.  树下有一个女孩。
She is reading.她正在阅读。


She is sitting under the tree.她正坐在树下。
	sit-sitting
He is climbing the tree.他正在爬树。
	climb-climbing
I beg your pardon?我祈求您的原谅，您可以再说一遍吗？ 
	beg  恳求，祈求
    Pardon?
    Excuse me?
    Sorry?
    Say it again.

What about …? …怎么样？
①反问
    I am a teacher. What about you?我是老师 你呢？
    I am learning English. What about you? 我正在学英语 你呢？
②提议
	I want rice. What about you?我想要米饭。你呢
	
他正穿过那片草地。
	He is acrossing the grass 错误写法？？？？？？？
	He is going\ walking\ running across the grass. 正确
	
It’s running after a cat.它正在追赶一只猫。
	run after 追 赶

单词句型讲解

type  : v. 打字
	type-typing
	
letter  : 信
	a love letter 情书
	
basket : 篮子
	basketball 篮球
	
eat  : v. 吃
	eat-eating

bone  : 骨头

clean: v. 清洗
clean adj.干净的
	The room is clean.房间很干净。
    clean the room	打扫房间
    clean- cleaning

tooth [tuːθ] : 牙 齿
    复 数 teeth 
    foot- feet 
    toothbrush 牙刷

cook  : v. 做饭
	cooking
	My mother is cooking. 我妈妈正在做饭。

milk  : 牛 奶

meal  : 饭，一顿饭
	cook a meal 做饭
	
drink  : v. 喝
	drink-drinking
	She is drinking some water. 她正在喝一些水。
	
tap[tæp]: 水龙头
	water faucet  水龙头 美
    turn on the tap  turn on the tap 
    turn off the tap
    
What’s she\he\it doing? 他...在做什么?

知识拓展

连读：

1.辅音+元音的连读；
put on/ take off/ pick up clean it up/ under it
It is an old book.
She was in an office. Isn’t it?
Here are four eggs…


2.辅+ 半元音： Thank you. I love you.
Nice to meet you. Did you get there? Could you help me？

1.Let me have a look at it.
2.Not at all.
3.Please pick it up.
4.I’d like to eat it.

Lesson33-34

1. 发音：省读；

2. 课文：写日记

3. 语法：现在进行时态

单词讲解

day [deɪ]：日子、天
    today，今天
    yesterday，昨天
    holiday，假日
    
cloud  ： 云
	There are some clouds in the sky.天空中飘着几朵云。

sky  : 天 空
	in the sky

sun n. 太阳vt. 使晒vi. 晒太阳
	sunhat 遮阳帽
    sunglasses 墨镜
    sunblock  防晒霜
    
shine  照耀
	The sun is shining. 阳光灿烂。
    
with [wɪð] ：和…在一起prep. 介 词
	人与人，人与物，物与物
	He is with his new girlfriend. 他和他的新女友在一起。
	I am with my new sunglasses.我戴着我的新墨镜。
	The house is with a garden.这栋房子带着一个花园。
    
family  ：家庭，家人，家属
	a family meeting 家庭会议
	We are a family. 我们是一家人。
	Are you the family of…? 你们是…的家属吗？

walk  ：走路，步行
	I walk to school. 我步行上学。

over  ：跨越、上方
	He is walking over the bridge. 他正走着跨过那座桥。
	The bird is flying over the river.鸟在河上飞。
    
bridge ：桥
    overbridge 天桥
    over the bridge  过桥
    He is overing the bridge.他正在过桥：
    He is going\walking\running over the bridge.他正在从桥上跑过去。
    
boat 小船

river ： 河

ship 轮船

aeroplane 飞机

fly   飞

现在进行时

时间 状态
过去现在 一般进行
将来 完成 
现在进行时态：
	主+ is\am\are+ doing
	He is swimming in the river.他正在河里游泳。
	He is reading on the grass.他正在草地上读书。
	He is doing his homework.他正在做家庭作业
	He is running on the road.他正在马路上跑。

What are you doing?你正在干什么？
I am eating.我正在吃饭。
Where are you eating?你正在哪吃饭？
I am eating at home.我正在家吃饭。
What are you eating?你在吃什么？
I am eating noodles.我在吃面条。
Who are you eating with?你在和谁一起吃？
I am eating with my sister.我和我妹妹一起吃。

课文讲解

1.描述天气：
it 作主语

描述天气的句型结构： It is+ adj.+ 时间
    今天天气很好。It is a fine day today.
    春天天气很糟糕。 It is bad in spring. 
    夏天天气很好。It is nice in summer.


2.…is 
with: 介 词
with his family.和他的家人。
the house with a swimming pool 带着游泳池的房子
The house is with a swimming pool房子里有一个游泳池
the girl with her friends和她的朋友在一起的那个女孩
The girl is with her friends.那个女孩和她的朋友在一起。



It is fine today.今天的天气真好。
There are some clouds in the sky. But the sun is shining. 天空中飘着几朵白云，但是阳光灿烂。
I am with my boyfriend. My boyfriend is driving. 我和我的男朋友在一块儿。我男朋友正在开车。
I am reading an interesting book.我正在读一本有趣的书。

A bird is flying in the sky.一只小鸟正从天上飞过。
Some people are walking over the bridge.一些人从天桥上走过
They are very busy.一些人从天桥上走过，他们很忙。

单词句型讲解

sleep	v. 睡 觉
	sleep- sleeping
	
shave :	v. 刮胡子
	shave- shaving shaver 刮胡刀
	
cry :	v. 哭
	cry-crying
	
wash  : v. 洗
	wash my face\ wash your hands
	water- wash- wave- wine- well- wet…

wait	: v. 等 待
	wait for me 等等我

look at listen to看，听

What are they doing?它们在做些什么

知识拓展

1.英语中的省读：

/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/p/,/b/+ 辅音开头的词Good night.
help me bad boy Sit still.
I don’t like them.
2.句子的结构：
主 + 谓
主+ 谓+ 宾
主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补主+ 系+ 表
She	is	beautiful.

主	系	表
I	wash	my hands.

主	谓	宾
系动词：is, am, are
实义动词：wash, run, walk…
They	are	busy.
主		系	表He	 is running.
主	谓
She	is reading	a book.

主	谓	宾
动词的分类：
A.连系动词
B.情态动词
C.实义动词
D.助动词

She is beautiful.

You must do it.

I wash my hands.

She is running.

Lesson 35&36

单词讲解

photograph  照 片
	photo

village	 : 村 庄
	in the village
	
valley  : 山 谷
	in a valley
	
between : prep. 在…之间
	The lady is between her daughter and her friend.那位女士夹在她女儿和她朋友之间。
	between A and B 在a与b之间
	Come between 9：00-10:00. 在9:00-10:00 来吧！
	Just between you and me, don’t tell others. 天知地知，你知我知.
	
hill : 小 山

mountain  大 山

another  : 另一个
	Here is another photo of my school.这是我学校的另一张照片。

wife  : 妻 子
	wives 复 数
	The wives are playing Majiang when their husbands are drinking.丈夫们喝酒时，妻子们却在打麻将。
	
along  : prep. 沿 着
	We are driving along the main road. 我们沿着大路开车。

bank  : 银行， 岸
	the bank of the river 河岸   
	
water  : 水

swim  : v. 游泳
	swim-swimming
	He is swimming in the water.他正在水里游泳。
	
building  : 大 楼
	the school building 教学大楼
	
park  : 公 园
	in the park 在公园里 
park v. 停 车
	park the car 泊车

into['ɪntə] : prep. 进 入
	I come into the bedroom.我走进卧室。
    I jump into the water.我跳进水里

谁谁谁“的” 无生命 of介词

1.谁谁谁“的”
我的 my	我们的 our
你的 your	你们的 your
她的 her	她们的 their
他的 his  他们的 their 

2.’s
名词所有格有生命的
Lucy 的朋友：Lucy’s friend 
Lily 的书：Lily’s book
我妈妈的包：my mother’s bag 
我爸爸的手表：my father’s watch

3.of: 倒着说！
我学校的照片: the photo of my school 
这首歌的名字: the name of the song 
我的车的颜色: the color of my car
这房间的窗户: the window of the room 
那只小狗的名字:the dog’s name

物主代词
那本书的颜色:the color of the book 
我妈妈的手提包:my mother’s handbag 
那位男士的妻子:the man’s wife
他们的教室:their classroom 
世界地图:the map of the world 
我们的老师:our teacher 
那部电影的名字:the name of the movie 
我老板的办公室:my boss’s office

课文讲解

a photograph of our village 我们村庄的一张照片
a photo of my book a photo of my school 我的书的照片我的学校的照片
My wife and I are walking along the bank of the river.我和我妻子正沿着河岸走。
我和我同学… My classmate and I… 
我和我爸爸… My father and I…
② are…
Here is another photograph… another 
另一个 (大于等于 3) the other 
另一个（等于 2） 
I have two best friends.
One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
    我有两个最好的朋友。
    一个是老师，另一个是医生。

Some children are coming out of the building.一些孩子正从大楼里走出来。

① some+ children
② are
    come out of：从…出来
    walk out of：从…走出来
    run out of：从…跑出来
    
Some of them are going into the park.他们中的一些人正在去公园。
some of them 他们中的一些
some of us 我们中的一些

are
go into： 进入 … 
walk into：走进去
run into：跑进去

单词句型讲解

beside : prep. 在…的旁边
	There is a bed table beside the bed.在床的旁边有一张床头柜。

off  : prep. 离开
	turn off: 关 掉
	take off: 脱 掉
	drive off: 开走
	jump off: 跳 离

Where is…?

He is going into the book store.他正在走进书店。

swim… 
He is across the river.他在河的对岸
(swimming)
sit… 
She is on the grass.她在草地上
(sitting)
run… 
The cat is along the wall.猫沿着墙走。
(running)

知识拓展

名词所有格


房间属二人共有
Jim’s and Jack’s rooms：Jim 和 Jack 的房间
Lucy’s and Sara’s boyfriends 露西和莎拉的男朋友
Julia’s and Shelley’s

房间属二人各自所有 
Lucy and Sara’s boyfriend Lucy 和 Sara 的男朋友
Jim and Jack’s room：  Jim 和 Jack 的房间
Julia and Shelley’s

The lady over there is mother. 那边的那位女士是母亲。




Julia and Shelley
Julia’s and Shelley

Lesson37-38

1. 词性：副词

2. 课文：描述打算和计划；

3. 语法：一般将来时态。

单词讲解

1 名词 noun n. student 学生 2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你
3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地
5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral num. three 三
7 冠词 article art. a 一个 8 介词 preposition prep. at 在...
9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦
前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词 
work : v.工作
	I work in NO School. 我没有在学校工作。

hard : adv.努力地
	…的	adj. (形容词)
	…地	adv. (副词)

    A.功能：
    形容词：adjective  修饰名词
        a busy day,
        a pretty girl

    副词：修饰 adj. \ v.\ adv.
        ① 修 饰 adj.
            I am tired. 我很累
            I am very tired. 我非常累。
            I am so tired. 我这么累
            I am too tired. 我太累了。
            I am awfully t ired. 我很累

        ② 修 饰 v.
            I love you.
            I love you very much.
            I love you deeply.

    B.副词的位置：通常情况，形前动后
        I am very tired.
        I swim well. 我游泳游的很好。
        I love you very much. 我非常爱你。

    C.hard 词性讨论：
        hard work: 艰苦的工作
        work hard: 努力地工资勤奋的/艰苦的 adj.
        努力地 adv.
	
make : 做
    What make is it? 这是什么牌子的？ 
    make the bed: 整理床铺
	make a bookcase: 制作一个书架

bookcase  : 书 架
	bookshelf 书架

hammer  : 锤 子

paint ] : v. 涂色，上色，画
    draw  ： 画
    painting: n. 画
    Chinese paintings 中国国画
    
pink : 粉色的

favourite : 最喜欢的
	favorite 受喜爱的人（或事物）

favorite color \ city \ school \ book \ star… 
What’s your favorite…? 你最喜欢什么……?
Who’s your favorite… ? 你最喜欢谁?

一般将来时态：

	状态
过去		一般
现在
将来		进行
完成
一般将来时态：
何时用？
预先计划和打算要做的事
固定结构:
主+ is\am\are+ going to
注意事项：
主+ is\am\are+ going to+ 动词原型
主+ is\am\are+ going to+ 地点名词

我打算周末去游泳。I am going to swim this weekend.
他打算买辆新的。He is going to buy a new car.
我们打算去上海。We are going to Shanghai.
I am gonna be happy this year.
口语中:	going to = gonna= 
I’m going to be happy this year.今年我将会很快乐。

is/am/are going to be + 非动词
is/am/are going to be+ 非动词
非动词：adj. n. prep. adv. …
我打算 2 点到那。
I am going to be there at two.
他打算成为一名医生。
He is going to be a doctor.
我打算下周开始忙起来。
I am going to be busy next week.
他计划这周末呆家里。
He is going to be at home this weekend.
他们打算以后在北京。
They are going to be in Beijing.

④ be going to 句型的疑问和否定：
疑问: be 提前否定: be+ not
她打算周末去游泳吗？
Is she going to swim this weekend？

她不打算周末去游泳。
She is not going to swim this weekend.

课文讲解

You are working hard… 你正在努力工作

Give me that hammer please, Dan.请把那把锤子给我，丹。
…
Thanks Dan. 谢谢丹。
I ’m going to paint it (the bookcase) pink. 我打算把它(书架)漆成粉红色。

主	谓	宾	宾补
宾补：对宾语的补充和说明， 使句子更加简洁。
我发现那屋子是黑的。
I
I	find
the room is dark.
the room dark.




We must keep the room warm.我们必须让这屋子暖和点。
We must keep the classroom clean.大家务必保持教室的干净。

Histories make men wise.  历史使人明知。
Poems make men witty.诗歌使人灵秀。 
Math makes men subtle. 数学使人缜密。
Philosophy makes men deep. 哲学使人深刻。

It’s for my daughter. 这是给我女儿的。
    A.为了…某人而…	It’s for you. 是给你的
    B.对于某人来说…Math is so difficult for me. 数学对我来说太难了。
    C.表原因… What are you sorry for? 你有什么好道歉的？
    D.长达…	I study Yoga for two years.我学了两年瑜伽。

单词句型讲解

homework  : 家庭作业
housework: 家务活

listen  : 听
	listen to the music 听音乐
	
dish : 盘 子
    wash the dishes 洗碗
    Sichuan dish 四川菜 菜系
	What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？
    What are you doing? 你在做什么

知识拓展

be going to 句型描述自己的计划和打算:
Hi. I am a clerk in a bank. 大家好！我是一名银行职员。
I work in Beijing. 我在北京工作。
I’m going to Xiamen on business next month.下月我计划去厦门出差
I’m going to stay in Xiamen for two weeks.我将在厦门呆两周。
I am going to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine there. 我一定会享受那里清新的空气和灿烂的阳光。
And I’m going to see my old classmates. 当然也一定会见见我的老同学。
I am going to come back by train on 4th.我打算 4 号坐火车回来。

Lesson 39&40

  1. 课文：祈使句，双宾语；
  2. 语法：各种否定；
  3. 知识拓展：交通法规的英文表达。

单词讲解

front  : n. 前面

in front of: 在…之前 
    in the front of
    The man is in front of the car.
    The man is in the front of the car.

careful  : 小心的，仔细的

vase : 花瓶
	vases 复数

flower  : 花
	flowers 复数

drop  : v. 掉下

throw 仍
    Don’t drop it! 别摔
    Don’t throw it! 别扔!

说不

说不
is not/ am not/ are not
    It is my name. - It is not my name. 这不是我的名字。
    She is pretty. - She is not pretty.她不漂亮
    You are busy. - You are not busy. 你不忙
	I am listening. - I am not listening. 我没在听。


Don’t（Do not） + v. （动词）
Do it! 去做吧
	Don’t do it! 不要这样做!
Come in!
	Don’t come in!
列子
    Don’t smoke!  不要吸烟
    Don’t litter!  不要乱丢
    Don’t fall!   不要落下
    Don’t enter!  不要进入
    Don’t drop it！别摔了！
    Don’t do that! 别这么做！
    Don’t put it there! 别放那儿！
    Don’t work!不要工作啦！
    Don’t drive!不要开车啦！
    Don’t swim here!不要在这游泳！
    Don’t cook!不要做饭啦！
    
I am not there!我不在那儿！
I am not doing that!我不会这么做！
Don’t open the window!不要开窗！

课文讲解

What are you going to do with…? 你打算怎么处理…?
What are you going to do with the old books? 你打算怎么处理这些旧书?

Give it to me. 把它给我。

祈使句：
A. 没有主语
B. 动词打头
①Come in.
Shut the door.
Open the window.
Air the room…
②Be careful! 当心
be+ 非动词（adj./ prep./n./ …） 
    Be happy!
    Be good!
    Be early!
    Be here!
    Be a good boy!做一个好孩子
Give it to me. 把它给我。

You give the vase to me. 主 谓 宾 宾

双宾语:
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓+双宾语结构）
此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词：
（1）用to变换间接宾语的动词：give, hand, offer, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend等。
如：Could yougive me the letter?或Could you give the letter to me? 你能把那封信递给我吗？
Can you lend me that book? 或Can you lend that book to me? 你能把那本书借给我吗？
（2）用for变换间接宾语的动词：make, buy, cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等。
如：He bought mea bottle of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me. 他为我买了一瓶墨水。
Can you get me some stamps?或Can you get some stamps for me? 你能帮我拿些邮票吗？
give \ show \ take \teach…
You give the vase to me. 主 谓 宾 宾
You give me the vase. 主 谓 宾 宾
the vase: sth.

me: sb.

give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.

I give some money to him. = I give him some money.

I give a flower to my mother. = I give my mother a flower. 

我给了他们一些新书。

I give some new books to them =.I give them some new books.

我给了她一个糖果。

I give her a candy. =I give a candy to her.

双宾语:

give \ show \ take \teach…

给予 展示 带给 教授

我向他展示了我的新车。

I show my new car to her=I show her my new car.

我带给了他生日礼物。

I take the birthday present to him. = I take him the birthday present.

我教她英语。

I teach English to her. =I teach her English.

3. There we are.

 = We are there.

 就这么着吧！

 就到这儿吧！

单词句型讲解

show : v. 给…看

send  : v. 寄送，派遣

take  : v. 带给
	接双宾语

 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.

 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.

 take sb. sth.= take sth. to sb.

What are you going to do with…?

I’m going to give/show/send/take…

What are you going to do with the dress?

你打算怎么着这件裙子？

 我打算把它送给我女儿。

 I’m going give the dress to my daughter. 

 I’m going to give my daughter the dress.

What are you going to do with the flowers?

你打算怎么着这些花？

我打算把花送给我奶奶。

I’m going give the flowers to my grandmother. 

 

 I’m going to give my grandmother the flowers.

What are you going to do with the newspaper?

你打算怎么着这报纸？

我打算把它带给我爸。

I’m going to take the newspaper to my father. 

I’m going to take my father the newspaper.

What are you going to do with the picture?

你打算怎么着这图片？

 我打算把它寄给我妈。

 I’m going to send the picture to my mother. 

 I’m going to send my mother the picture.

知识拓展

不要：Don’t+ v. No+ n. ：

Don’t smoke！ 不要吸烟!
No smoking！ 禁止吸烟（标语）
No right turn.不许右转
Don’t turn left.不许左转
No U turn不准调头
No parking!不准停车
Don’t park! 不准停车

Lesson 41&42

  1. 课文：量词；
  2. 语法：不可数名词；
  3. 知识拓展：认识货币。

单词讲解

1. cheese [t?i?z] : 奶酪

 笑音 \ i:\ Say cheese!

2. bread [bred] : 面包

3. soap [s??p] : 肥皂 soup [su?p] 汤

4. chocolate ['t??kl?t] : 巧克力

5. sugar ['??ɡ?(r)] : 糖（白砂糖）

 candy，糖果 

 sugar coat？

 Can you sugar coat a little?

 你可以稍微委婉一点吗？

6. coffee ['k?fi] : 咖啡

7. tea [ti?] : 茶

8. tobacco [t?'b?k??] : 烟草

 cigarette 香烟

课文讲解

1. Not very. 不是非常…

 It is not very heavy.

新东方在线——新概念一册专属讲义

 

 Are you busy?

 Is it expensive?

2. What’s in it? 里面是什么？

 What’s on it？上面是什么？

 What’s under it？下面是什么？

 What’s over it？上方是什么？

 What’s behind it？后面是什么？

3. 量词:

 a piece of… 一片、一块的…

 a loaf of… 一个、一条的…

 a bar of… 一条、一块的…

 a bottle of… 一瓶的…

 a pound of… 一磅的…

 a tin of… 一罐的…

 a cup of…

 a box of…

 a spoon of…

4. pound: 

 A. ￡英镑

 one pound \ two pounds 

 penny: 便士,one penny \ two pence

 五角 ≈ fifty pence

新东方在线——新概念一册专属讲义

 

 dollar: ＄美元

 one dollar \ two dollars

 cent: 美分,one cent\ two cents

 B．a pound: 一磅

 one pound ≈ 0.454 kilogram（千克 \ 公斤）

 a pound of apples: 一磅苹果

 Her weight is under ninety pounds.

 她的体重不足 90 磅。（90 磅 ≈ 40.86 公斤）

 半磅：half a pound of..

 四分之一磅：a quarter of a pound of…

名词

名词
	1. 冠词+名词
 	2. 名词所有格:‘s \ of
 	3. 单&复数
    4. 可数&不可数
不可数名词
1. 概念：不可以数的、不可以计算的名词；
2. 包括：
    A. 液体状的东西：
    	water\ tea\ coffee\ milk\ beer…
    B. 物质名词：
    	soap\ gold\ chocolate\ tobacco…
    C. 抽象名词： 
    	love\ friendship\ anger… 
    D. 无法计算：
    	work\homework\rice\rain…
    	
3. 用法：
    A. 前面不可以加 one, two, three…
    B. 前面不可以加 a\an;
    C. 后面不可以加 s，永远是单数。
        a water\two tea\some milks\breads
        the beer\the cheese\some rice
4. 与量词的搭配：
    a piece of bread 一片面包
    a loaf of bread 一个面包
    a bar of soap 一条肥皂
    a bottle of cola 一瓶可乐
    a pound of… 一磅的…
    a tin of cola 一罐可乐
    a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
    a spoon of sugar 一勺糖

系动词搭配
There is some bread on the table.桌子上有一些面包。
I am thirsty. 我渴了。
Would you bring me some tea, please?请给我拿点茶来好吗?

There are two bars of soap in the bathroom.  浴室里有两块肥皂。


two bars of chocolate
four cups of tea 
two tins of cola

单词句型讲解

bird  : 鸟
 	birds

any  : 一些

some  : 一些

some \ any+ 复数或不可数名词时表 “一些”, 
some 用在肯定句中, any 用在否定、疑问句中；
一些学生：
    some students \ any students
一些水：
	some water \ any water

Is there any bread in the kitchen?  厨房里有面包吗?
There’s a loaf on the table.  桌子上有一块面包。
There’s some coffee on the table too. 桌子上还有一些咖啡。
There isn’t any chocolate on the table.  桌子上没有任何巧克力。
There is a spoon on that dish. 那个盘子上有一把汤匙。
Is there any soap on the dressing table? 梳妆台上有肥皂吗?

B. 但在表请求、建议的疑问句中用 some；
    Can you lend me some money?你可以借我点钱吗？
    Would you like to drink some tea?你想喝点茶吗？

C. some +单数名词，“某一” 
	Any ＋单数名词，“任一”
Some day, 某一天
he can be some one. 他可能成为个人物。
You can buy it in any supermarket. 你可以在任何一个超市买到。

知识拓展

有关货币：
1. 常用币种: 
    A. Euro: € 欧元
    B. dollar: ＄美元
    C. pound: ￡英镑

2. 读法:
     ￡3: three pounds
     ＄5: five dollars
     € 7: seven euro
     ￡0.9: ninety pence
     ＄0.3: thirty cents
     € 0.6: sixty euro cents
     ￡10.5: ten pounds fifty pence
     € 24.60: twenty four euro sixty euro cents   
     2460 twenty-four sixty euro
 	 ￡120: one hundred and twenty pounds one twenty pounds

Lesson 43&44

  1. 课文：there, here 开头的口语表达；
  2. 语法：can；
  3. 知识拓展：数词 1-20；

单词讲解

of course: 当然
     certainly   当然 更加正式
     Of course not. 当然没有。 

kettle : n. 水壶

behind  : prep. 在…后面
	The boy is standing behind the tree.那个男孩正站在树后面。

teapo : n. 茶壶
	hot pot, 火锅
	"double flavor Pot" 
	"Yuanyang Pot" 

now  : 现在，此刻
	What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么
	I am learning English. 我正在学习英语。
	What are you going to do now?你现在打算做什么?
	I am going to swim.  我要去游泳

find  : v. 找到
	look for： 寻找
	Look! Can you see it?看!你能看见它吗?
	Listen! Can you hear it?听!你能听到吗?
	Look for it! Can you find it? 寻找它!你能找到吗?

boil : v. 沸腾，开
	The water is boiling.
	Let’s boil an egg.

boiled  烧开的，煮熟的
     boiled water 开水
     boiled egg 煮鸡蛋

可以吗

1. 可以吗?
Can you…? 
Are you…？
Can she…? 
Is she…？
Can he…? 
Is he…？
Can we…? 
Are we…？
Can they…?
Are they…？

2. can + 动词,且原形！
    Can you help me? 你可以帮我吗？ 
    Can he do it?他可以做这事吗？
    Can we swim together?我们可以一起游泳吗？ 
	Can you make the tea? 你会漆茶吗
	Can you see it?您可以看到它
	Can you find them? 你能找到它们吗
	Can you clap your hands? 你能拍手吗？
	Can you stretch up high ?你能伸得很高吗？
 	Can you stamp your feet？你能跺跺脚吗？

课文讲解

Hurry up! 快点
Be quick! 快点

Can you make the tea? 你可以沏点茶吗？
Make the tea, Sam! 沏茶去!
make the tea 沏茶
make the coffee 冲咖啡
make the bed 整理床铺 
make a bookcase 做个书架
What make is it? 这个什么牌子的？
It’s over there. 就在那儿。
It’s right here 就在这儿。
Can you see it? 你能看得见吗？
Can you look at it? 你能看一下吗？

同意词
look- see
listen- hear
look for- find

There it is. 在那边
Here they are. 在这儿呢。
It is there. 它就在那里。
They are here. 他们都在这里。
Here I am.我在这里
There he is.他就在这里。

单词句型讲解

I can see spoons, 我能看见勺子，
but I can’t see any knives. 但是我看不到任何刀子。

I can see some hammers, 我能看到一些锤子，
but I can’t see any boxes.但是我看不到任何盒子。

I can see some coffee,我能看到一些咖啡，
but I can’t see any loaves of bread. 但是我看不到任何面包。

I can see some cupboards,  我能看到一些橱柜，
but I can’t see any shelves.但是我看不到架子。

I can see Mr. Jones and Mr.Brown, 我能看见琼斯先生和布朗先生，
but I can’t see their wives.但我看不到他们的妻子。

I can see some cups, 我能看到一些杯子，
but I can’t see any dishes. 但是我看不到任何盘子

I can see some cars,我可以看到一些车
but I can’t see any buses.但是我看不到任何公共汽车。

Are there any…?
Is there any…?
Are there any +复数？
Is there any +不可数？

知识拓展

one 1
two  2
three 3
four 4
five 5
six  6
seven  7
eight 8
nine   9
ten 10 
eleven 11
twelve 12
thirteen 13
fourteen 14
fifteen 15
sixteen 16
seventeen 17
eighteen  18
nineteen  19
twenty 20

Lesson 45&46

  1. 语法：情态动词
  2. 课文：can 的疑问句；
  3. 知识拓展：数词及常用的 can 的口语句型。

单词讲解

can : 能够、可以

boss : 老板
	manager, 经理

minute  : 分钟\ 一会儿

hour 小时

second 秒
	稍等片刻：Wait a minute. / Wait a second.

ask : v. 请求\ 问
	Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
	ask the way 问路

handwriting : n. 书写
	His handwriting is very nice.他的字写的很好。

terrible  : adj. 糟糕的	
	It’s terrible today. 天气很糟糕。
	He is terrible. 他很讨厌。

情态动词：

连系动词、情态动词、实义动词、助动词

情态动词：
1. 概念：表示情感、态度
     You must go out!
     Can you please stand up?
2. 包括：can, must, may…
3. 用法：+ 动词，且原形
	He can do/read it. 
4. 没有人称和数的变化
    She is… 
    She can…
    He is… 
    He can…
    It is… 
    It can…
    I am…
    I can…
    They are… 
    They can…
5. 疑问句：情态动词提前
    He can read it.
    Can he read it?
    He can do it.
    Can he do it?
6. 否定句：
    can—can’t, cannot
    must— mustn’t (禁止)
    may— may not 
①. Tom can swim well. (变为一般疑问句)
	Can Tom swim well? 
②. The students must finish their homework tonight. (变为否定句)
The students don’t need to finish their homework tonight.
③. I can stay with you. (变为否定句)
I can’t/cannot stay with you.
④. She can drive to school. (变为疑问句)
Can she drive to school?她能开车去学校吗?

课文讲解

1. The boss’s letter 老板的信
2. Can you come here a minute please?请你过来一下好吗？
	a minute:一下、一会儿
3. She is next door. 她在隔壁。
	next door 在隔壁＼与…相邻
	She is next door to us. 她与我们相邻。
	
There is a school next door to the park. 公园的隔壁有所学校。
	next-door adj. 隔壁的
The next-door girl is very beautiful. 隔壁的女孩很漂亮。
The old man next-door is going to leave. 隔壁的老人就要离开人世了。

4. The boss’s handwriting is terrible. 老板的字迹真糟糕了。/老板写的字真难看。
My mother’s handwriting is beautiful.我妈写的字很好看。

单词句型讲解

lift : v. 举起
	Can you lift this heavy case?
	电梯（英式直梯，美式：elevator）
There are thirteen people in this lift, it’s overweight.
电梯里有 13 人，超重啦！
cake : 蛋糕，可数名词
biscuit  : 饼干，可数名词
They are typing these letters. 他们正在打这些信。
They can type these letters.他们能打这些字母。
She is making the bed. 她正在铺床。
She can make the bed. 她会铺床。
You are swimming across the river..你正在游过河。
You can swim across the river. 你可以游过这条河。

We are coming now.我们现在就来。
We can come now.我们现在可以来了。
We are running across the park.我们正跑着穿过公园。
We can run across the park.我们可以跑过公园

知识拓展

can 在口语中
Can I help you?需要帮忙吗
Can’t wait! 等不及了!
I can’t help! 没法子！
Can you give me a hand? 可以搭把手帮个忙吗？

数字：
twenty 
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
thirteen thirty
fourteen forty
fifteen fifty
sixteen sixty
seventeen seventy
eighteen eighty
nineteen ninety
twenty-one
thirty- six
forty- five
fifty- seven
sixty- nine
seventy- two
eighty-six
ninety-three
23: twenty - three
36: thirty - six
42: forty - two
57: fifty - seven
64: sixty - four
78: seventy - eight
85: eighty - five
91: ninety - one

Lesson 47&48

  1. 语法：实义动词的疑问和否定；

  2. 课文：

    简单实用口语；

    复习介词；

  3. 数词及 apple 相关俚语。

单词讲解

like: v. 喜欢，想要
    I like football. 我喜欢足球。
    I very like football.我非常喜欢足球。
    I like football very much.我喜欢踢足球
    I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球
    I like driving.我喜欢开车。(drive)
    I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。(swim)

2. want [w?nt] : v. 想
think 考虑，认为
I want a new car.我想要一辆新车。
I very want a new car.我特别想要一辆新车。
I want a new car very much.我特别想要一辆新车。
I want to buy a new car.我想买一辆新车。 (buy)
I want to drive.我想开车。(drive)
I want to swim.我想游泳去。(swim)

一般疑问句： … +动词？

他们幸福吗？
____ they happy?
Are Do
他们是学生吗？
____ they students?
Are Do
他们在地铁上吗？
___ they on the subway?
Are Do
? Are they happy?
? Are they students?
? Are they on the subway?
 Are they + 形容词/名词/介词…
一般疑问句： … +动词？
 be+ 形容词/名词/介词…
Do you like coffee?
Do you want any sugar?
你说英语吗？
Do you speak English? Do +动词？
你经常吃早饭吗？
Do you often eat breakfast?
 你正在吃早饭。
You are eating breakfast.
Are you eating breakfast?
 现在进行时态：
 主语+ is/am/are + doing
他们不幸福。
They_______ happy.
are not do not
他们不是学生。
They _______students.
 are not do not
他们不在地铁上。
They ________on the subway.
are not do not
They are not happy.
They are not students. … +动词
? They are not on the subway.
 They are not+ 形容词/名词/介词…
否定句：
 be not+形容词/名词/介词…

I don’t like milk in my coffee.
我不说英语。
I don’t speak English. do not +动词
你不经常吃早饭。
You don’t often eat breakfast.
疑问句：
Do + 动词？
否定句：
do not/don’t + 动词
我不开车。
I don’t drive.
我不游泳。
I don’t swim.
我不做家务。
I don’t do the housework.
你开车吗？
Do you drive?
你游泳吗？
Do you swim?
你做家务吗？
Do you do the housework?

课文讲解

Do you like coffee?你喜欢咖啡吗?
Do you like a book? 你喜欢一本书吗?
Do you like the book? 你喜欢这本书吗?
Do you like book? 你喜欢书吗?
Do you like books? 你喜欢书吗?
Do you want any sugar? 你要加糖吗?
Yes, please.
Do you want any milk? 你要牛奶吗?
No, thank you. 不了,谢谢。
Yes, please.
No, thank you.
I don’t like milk in my coffee.我不喜欢咖啡里面加牛奶。
I don’t like English in Chinese.我不喜欢中文里夹杂英文。

单词句型讲解

fresh  adj. 新鲜的
	the fresh air
	
egg n. 鸡蛋

butter  n. 黄油

pure adj. 纯净的
	the pure water

honey  n. 蜂蜜

ripe  adj. 成熟的

banana n. 香蕉

jam  n. 果酱

traffic jam 交通堵塞

sweet  adj. 甜的
	her sweet voice

orange  n. 橙子

Scotch Whisky 苏格兰威士忌

choice adj. 上等的，精选的
	some choice apples n. 选择
He can make a wise choice. 你可以做出个明智的选择。

apple  n. 苹果

wine  n. 果酒

beer  n. 啤酒

blackboard  n. 黑板

whiteboard 白板

off: 离开

over: 跨越，上方

between: 两者之间

along: 沿着

in front of: 前面

behind: 后面

under: 下面

across:穿过

知识拓展

the apple of one’s eyes 掌上明珠

the big apple 纽约市

Adam’s apple 男性的喉结

一百：one hundred

236

two hundred and thirty-six

542

five hundred and forty-two

807

eight hundred and seven

978

 nine hundred and seventy-eight

685

six hundred and eighty-five

491

four hundred and ninety-one
posted @ 2020-03-29 23:20  一起奥利给  阅读(638)  评论(0)    收藏  举报