CentOS7编译安装SVN(subversion1.9.7)
参考连接0:http://www.programering.com/a/MDMzYDMwATg.html
参考连接1:http://www.zsythink.net/archives/1318
0.系统信息
系统版本:CentOS7.3 x86_64
1.安装依赖包
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum -y install expat-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel
2.1安装apr-1.6.3
mkdir /usr/svnpackage cd /usr/svnpackage wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz tar zxf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz cd apr-1.6.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/apr make && make install
2.2安装apr-util-1.6.1
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz tar zx apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.6.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/apr/bin/apr make && make install
2.3安装zlib-1.2.11
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz tar zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.11 ./configure /*默认安装路径即可*/ make &&make install
2.4安装sqlite-autoconf-3210000
wget http://www.sqlite.com/2017/sqlite-autoconf-3210000.tar.gz tar zxf sqlite-autoconf-3210000.tar.gz cd sqlite-autoconf-3210000 ./configure make && make install
2.5安装openssl1.0.1u
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.1/openssl-1.0.1u.tar.gz wget https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.2/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz tar zxf openssl1.0.1u.tar.gz cd openssl1.0.1u ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl -fPIC no-gost /*这里的参数一定要添加,不然后面编译http后会出现问题*/ make depend make install
2.6安装scons-3.0.1
#编译安装
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/scons/scons/3.0.1/scons-3.0.1.tar.gz mkdir scons tar zxf scons-local-3.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/svnpackage/scons cd scons python scons.py install #rpm安装 wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/scons/scons/3.0.0/scons-3.0.0-1.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh scons-3.0.0-1.noarch.rpm
2.7安装serf
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/serf/serf-1.3.9.tar.bz2 tar jxf serf-1.3.9.tar.bz2 cd serf-1.3.9 scons PREFIX=/usr/local/serlf APR=/usr/apr/bin/apr-1-config APU=/usr/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config OPENSSL=/usr/lcoal/openssl /*巨坑:此处会提示报错 File "/usr/svnpackage/serf-1.3.9/SConstruct", line 186 print 'Warning: Used unknown variables:', ', '.join(unknown.keys()) SyntaxError: invalid syntax 这里可以把/usr/svnpackage/serf-1.3.9/SConstruct内的185,186行注释掉,然后在安装*/ scons install #安装完成后,将serf的lib库追加到动态链接库 echo "/usr/local/serf/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig -v
2.8安装httpd-2.4.28
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.28.tar.gz tar zxf httpd-2.4.28.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.28 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config --enable-so --enable-dav --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl make && make install #设置http自启动 cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd vim /etc/init.d/httpd #在#!/bin/sh的下面加入 #chkconfig:2345 85 35 #设置httpd开机自启动 chkconfig httpd on #检查确认,2345级别为on chkconfig --list httpd #添加环境变量 vim /etc/profile.d/svn_path export HTTPD_HOME=/usr/local/apache2/bin export PATH=$HTTPD_HOME:$PATH #设置生效:
source /etc/profile
2.9安装subversion-1.9.7
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/subversion/subversion-1.9.7.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-apr=/usr/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config --with-zlib --enable-maintainer-mode --with-serf=/usr/local/serf make && make install #设置环境变量 vim /etc/profile.d/svn_path export SVN_HOME=/usr/local/svn/bin export PATH=$SVN_HOME:$PATH #退出,设置生效:
source /etc/profile #如果在编译过程中提示缺少*.h文件,可以找到对应的文件,软连接到/usr/include中,如果缺少库文件,如提示usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxxx,可以到对应的安装文件的lib下,使用ln -s命令软连接到/usr/lib64目录下。 # 安装完成查看版本信息:svnserve --version #创建svn根目录:
mkdir /data #启动svn:
svnserve -d -r /data
3.http与svn的关联
3.1.拷贝关联所需模块
cp /usr/local/svn/libexec/mod_authz_svn.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/ cp /usr/local/svn/libexec/mod_dav_svn.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/
3.2.设置location,在/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf末尾添加如下内容
#for svn #加载整合SVN所需的模块 LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so #设置对应的location,路径为/, #设置SVNParentPath设置为svn的仓库总根目录,此处为/data,配合location /,可以直接浏览器中输入http:/IP/直接 访问至/data下的svn仓库目录 #AuthzSVNAccessFile设置SVN权限配置文件路径 #AuthUserFile设置svn用户名密码配置文件路径 <Location /> DAV svn SVNParentPath /data SVNListParentPath on SVNAutoversioning on SVNReposName "svn" AuthzSVNAccessFile /data/authz.conf AuthType Basic AuthName "svn repo auth" AuthUserFile /data/passwd.conf Require valid-user </Location> #for svn
3.3.配置daemon用户的访问权限
chown -R daemon /data chown -R 755 /data
3.4.创建用户
htpasswd -c /data/passwd.conf username /*首次创建用户需添加-c选项来创建passwd.conf文件,后续不能再使用此选项*/
3.5.配置权限控制文件
vim /data/authz.conf
##################################################################
[groups] #<groupname1>=<username1>,<username2> admin=pengyang #[<versionLib>:projectName/directory] #@<groupsname> = <authorities> #<username> = <authorities> [/] @admin = rw [test:/test1] #指定用户xiaoming可以读写test仓库中test1目录的文件 pengyang = rw xiaoming = rw ###################################################################
4.配置私钥证书
openssl genrsa 2048 > /data/server.key openssl req -new -key /data/server.key > /data/server.csr Country Name=CN State or Province Name=guangdong Locality Name=shenzhen Organization Name=hangsheng new engrgy Common Name=svnserver Email Address=<可省略> A challenge password=<空,填写后启动httpd需输入密码> An optionnal company name=可选公司名,不填 openssl req -x509 -days 36500 -key /data/server.key -in /data/server.csr > /data/server.crt cp /data/server.key /usr/local/apache2/conf cp /data/server.crt /usr/local/apache2/conf #设置http的支持ssl vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf #去掉Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf前的#号 #确定httpd-ssl.conf配置中的证书与私钥指定正确 vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf #存在以下两行: SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server.crt" SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server.key" #修改svn对应的location vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf #添加"SSLRequireSSL"至DAV svn的下一行
#重启http服务器
至此,SVN安装完成,如有错误之处还请各位指正,以免误导大家!