Centos 7 中使用 DenyHosts 防止 ssh 暴力破解
DenyHosts 是用 python2.3 编写的一个程序，会分析 / var/log/secure 等文件，当发现同一个 ip 进行多次 ssh 登录失败时会将其写入 / etc/hosts.dengy 文件，达到屏蔽该 ip 的目的。
下载 DenyHosts 包
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/denyhosts/denyhosts/2.6/DenyHosts-2.6.tar.gz
安装 DenyHosts
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf DenyHosts-2.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd DenyHosts-2.6
[root@localhost DenyHosts-2.6]# python setup.py install
制作配置文件
[root@localhost DenyHosts-2.6]# cp denyhosts.cfg-dist /etc/denyhosts.cfg
[root@localhost DenyHosts-2.6]# cp daemon-control-dist daemon-control
[root@localhost DenyHosts-2.6]# chown root daemon-control
[root@localhost DenyHosts-2.6]# chmod 700 daemon-control
修改配置文件
将 daemon-control 中的 #DENYHOSTS_CFG = "/usr/share/denyhosts/denyhosts.cfg"
改为 DENYHOSTS_CFG = "/etc/denyhosts.cfg"
启 动
[root@localhost DenyHosts-2.6]# ./daemon-control start（注意相对路径）
测试另外一台服务器远程连接 172.16.1.16
默认允许五次，测试发现登陆失败五次之后不允许登陆
[root@localhost ~]# ssh abc@172.16.1.16
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# ssh abc@172.16.1.16
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).
[root@localhost ~]# ssh abc@172.16.1.16
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).
[root@localhost ~]# ssh abc@172.16.1.16
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
abc@172.16.1.16's password:
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).
[root@localhost ~]# ssh abc@172.16.1.16
ssh_exchange_identification: read: Connection reset by peer
查看 hosts.deny 文件
登陆连续失败之后就会把 ip 地址写在 hosts.deny 文件
172.16.1.112 的 ip 已经被限制，到此功能实现。
