UML类图基本元素符号
元素名称 | 符号图例 | 含义 |
Class |
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包含类的名称、属性和方法定义。 可见性修饰符:
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Interface |
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接口名称通常以字母 "I" 开头。 接口定义通常也用于抽象类。 |
Note |
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任意的描述性文字。 |
Package |
将类和接口分组。 |
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Inheritance Generalization |
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B 继承自 A。 B inherits from A. |
Realization |
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B 实现了 A。 B implements A. |
Association |
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A 和 B 相互调用和访问对方的元素。 A and B call and access each other’s elements. |
Association (one way) |
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A 可以调用和访问 B 的元素,但 B 不可以访问 A 的元素。 A can call and access B’s elements, but not vice versa. |
Aggregation |
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A 中拥有一个 B,但 B 脱离于 A 仍然可以独立存活。 A has a B, and B can outlive A. A "uses" B = Aggregation : B exists independently (conceptually) from A. |
Composition |
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A 中拥有一个 B,B 脱离 A 后在系统中没有任何存活的意义。 A has a B, and B depends on A. A "owns" B = Composition : B has no meaning or purpose in the system without A. |
Dependency |
B 的变化会影响 A,则 A 依赖于 B。 A dependency exists between two elements if changes to the definition of one element (the supplier) may cause changes to the other (the client). |