二元查找树转换成双向链表
输入一颗二元查找树,将该二元查找树转换成一个排序的双向链表,要求不能创建任何新的结点,只调整指针的指向。
比如将二元查找树
转换成双向链表4=6=8=10=12=14=16。
#include<iostream> using namespace std; struct BSTreeNode { int m_nValue; BSTreeNode *m_pleft; BSTreeNode *m_pright; }; void addBSTreeNode(BSTreeNode *&pCurrent,int value); void inOrderBSTree(BSTreeNode* pBSTree); void convertToDoubleList(BSTreeNode* pCurrent); BSTreeNode *pHead=NULL;//指向循环队列头结点 BSTreeNode *pIndex=NULL;//指向前一个结点 int main() { BSTreeNode *pRoot=NULL; addBSTreeNode(pRoot,10); addBSTreeNode(pRoot,6); addBSTreeNode(pRoot,14); addBSTreeNode(pRoot,4); addBSTreeNode(pRoot,8); addBSTreeNode(pRoot,12); addBSTreeNode(pRoot,16); inOrderBSTree(pRoot); system("pause"); return 0; }
//函数参数一定要用引用,这是因为要改变指针的值,否则只改变指针所指向地址的内容 void addBSTreeNode(BSTreeNode *&pCurrent,int value) { if(pCurrent==NULL) { BSTreeNode *pBSTree = new BSTreeNode(); pBSTree->m_nValue = value; pBSTree->m_pleft = NULL; pBSTree->m_pright = NULL; pCurrent = pBSTree; } else if(pCurrent->m_nValue < value) addBSTreeNode(pCurrent->m_pright,value); else if(pCurrent->m_nValue > value) addBSTreeNode(pCurrent->m_pleft,value); else cout<<"node repeated"<<endl; } void inOrderBSTree(BSTreeNode *pBSTree) { if(NULL==pBSTree) return; if(NULL != pBSTree->m_pleft) inOrderBSTree(pBSTree->m_pleft); convertToDoubleList(pBSTree); if(NULL != pBSTree->m_pright) inOrderBSTree(pBSTree->m_pright); } void convertToDoubleList(BSTreeNode *pCurrent) { pCurrent->m_pleft = pIndex; if(NULL == pIndex) pHead = pCurrent; else pIndex->m_pright = pCurrent; pIndex = pCurrent; cout<<pCurrent->m_nValue<<" "; }