java RSA加密
参考了下面这个博主的文章，很有收获，简单处理后记录一下
RSA加密、解密、签名、验签的原理及方法 - PC君 - 博客园
工具类自带生成秘钥的方法，也可以用第三方工具生成秘钥
package com.example.performance_analysis.utils; import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.security.KeyFactory; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.PrivateKey; import java.security.PublicKey; import java.security.Signature; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import javax.crypto.Cipher; public class RSAUtil { /** * RSA最大加密明文大小 */ private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117; /** * RSA最大解密密文大小 */ private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128; /** * // 生成密钥对 * KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair(); * String privateKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded())); * String publicKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded())); */ /** * 获取密钥对 * * @return 密钥对 */ public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception { KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); generator.initialize(1024); return generator.generateKeyPair(); } /** * 获取私钥 * * @param privateKey 私钥字符串 * @return */ public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws Exception { KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey.getBytes()); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey); return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec); } /** * 获取公钥 * * @param publicKey 公钥字符串 * @return */ public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws Exception { KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey.getBytes()); X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey); return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); } /** * RSA加密 * * @param data 待加密数据 * @param publicKey 公钥 * @return */ public static String encrypt(String data, String publicKey) throws Exception { return encrypt(data, getPublicKey(publicKey)); } /** * RSA加密 * * @param data 待加密数据 * @param publicKey 公钥 * @return */ public static String encrypt(String data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey); int inputLen = data.getBytes().length; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offset = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段加密 while (inputLen - offset > 0) { if (inputLen - offset > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) { cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(), offset, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK); } else { cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(), offset, inputLen - offset); } out.write(cache, 0, cache.length); i++; offset = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK; } byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray(); out.close(); // 获取加密内容使用base64进行编码,并以UTF-8为标准转化成字符串 // 加密后的字符串 return new String(Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData)); } /** * RSA解密 * * @param data 待解密数据 * @param privateKey 私钥 * @return */ public static String decrypt(String data, String privateKey) throws Exception { return decrypt(data, getPrivateKey(privateKey)); } /** * RSA解密 * * @param data 待解密数据 * @param privateKey 私钥 * @return */ public static String decrypt(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey); byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(data); int inputLen = dataBytes.length; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offset = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段解密 while (inputLen - offset > 0) { if (inputLen - offset > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) { cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK); } else { cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, inputLen - offset); } out.write(cache, 0, cache.length); i++; offset = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK; } byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray(); out.close(); // 解密后的内容 return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8"); } /** * 签名 * * @param data 待签名数据 * @param privateKey 私钥 * @return 签名 */ public static String sign(String data, String privateKey) throws Exception { return sign(data, getPrivateKey(privateKey)); } /** * 签名 * * @param data 待签名数据 * @param privateKey 私钥 * @return 签名 */ public static String sign(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = privateKey.getEncoded(); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec); Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA"); signature.initSign(key); signature.update(data.getBytes()); return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signature.sign())); } /** * 验签 * * @param srcData 原始字符串 * @param publicKey 公钥 * @param sign 签名 * @return 是否验签通过 */ public static boolean verify(String srcData, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception { return verify(srcData, publicKey, sign); } /** * 验签 * * @param srcData 原始字符串 * @param publicKey 公钥 * @param sign 签名 * @return 是否验签通过 */ public static boolean verify(String srcData, PublicKey publicKey, String sign) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = publicKey.getEncoded(); X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA"); signature.initVerify(key); signature.update(srcData.getBytes()); return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign.getBytes())); } }
