boost::condition_variable 设计c++ 生产者消费者队列
boost::condition_variable 用法:
当线程间的共享数据发生变化的时候,可以通过condition_variable来通知其他的线程。消费者wait 直到生产者通知其状态发生改变,Condition_variable是使用方法如下:
·当持有锁之后,线程调用wait
·wait解开持有的互斥锁(mutex),阻塞本线程,并将自己加入到唤醒队列中
·当收到通知(notification),该线程从阻塞中恢复,并加入互斥锁队列(mutex queue)
线程被唤醒之后继续持有锁运行。
以下一个例子转自:
template<typename Data> class concurrent_queue { private: std::queue<Data> the_queue; mutable boost::mutex the_mutex; boost::condition_variable the_condition_variable; public: void push(Data const& data) { boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(the_mutex); the_queue.push(data); lock.unlock(); the_condition_variable.notify_one(); } bool empty() const { boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(the_mutex); return the_queue.empty(); } bool try_pop(Data& popped_value) { boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(the_mutex); if(the_queue.empty()) { return false; } popped_value=the_queue.front(); the_queue.pop(); return true; } void wait_and_pop(Data& popped_value) { boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(the_mutex); while(the_queue.empty()) { the_condition_variable.wait(lock); } popped_value=the_queue.front(); the_queue.pop(); } };