TLS安全策略等级
TLS安全策略包含HTTPS可选的TLS协议版本和配套的加密算法套件。TLS协议版本越高，HTTPS通信的安全性越高，但是相较于低版本TLS协议，高版本TLS协议对浏览器的兼容性较差。
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl-protocols: "TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3"
ssl-ciphers: "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA"
TLS安全策略
| 安全策略 | 支持TLS版本 | 支持加密算法套件 |
|---|---|---|
| tls_cipher_policy_1_0 | TLSv1.0、TLSv1.1和TLSv1.2 | ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384、AES128-GCM-SHA256、AES256-GCM-SHA384、AES128-SHA256、AES256-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA、AES128-SHA、AES256-SHA、DES-CBC3-SHA |
| tls_cipher_policy_1_1 | TLSv1.1和TLSv1.2 | ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384、AES128-GCM-SHA256、AES256-GCM-SHA384、AES128-SHA256、AES256-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA、AES128-SHA、AES256-SHA、DES-CBC3-SHA |
| tls_cipher_policy_1_2 | TLSv1.2 | ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384、AES128-GCM-SHA256、AES256-GCM-SHA384、AES128-SHA256,AES256-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA、AES128-SHA、AES256-SHA、DES-CBC3-SHA |
| tls_cipher_policy_1_2_strict | TLSv1.2 | ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA |
| tls_cipher_policy_1_2_strict_with_1_3 | TLSv1.2及TLSv1.3 | TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256、TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384、TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256、TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256、TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA、ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA、ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA、ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA |
TLS安全策略支持的加密算法套件
| 安全策略 | tls_cipher_policy_1_0 | tls_cipher_policy_1_1 | tls_cipher_policy_1_2 | tls_cipher_policy_1_2_strict | tls_cipher_policy_1_2_strict_with_1_3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TLS | 1.2、1.1及1.0 | 1.1及1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2及1.3 |
| CIPHER | ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| AES128-GCM-SHA256 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - |
| AES256-GCM-SHA384 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - |
| AES128-SHA256 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - |
| AES256-SHA256 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - |
| ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| AES128-SHA | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - |
| AES256-SHA | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - |
| DES-CBC3-SHA | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - |
| TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
| TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
| TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
| TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256 | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
| TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256 | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
| ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
| ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
| ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
| ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
| ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
| ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA | - | - | - | - | ✔ |
上表中的✔表示支持，-表示不支持。
