EF4.1 企业架构模式 自动映射数据表（转载）

在讲解之前，先来看看解决方案的架构：

1、在Nop.Core下的Domain里建立一个实体Category；
2、在Nop.Data下的Mapping\Catatog\下建立一个数据表映射CategoryMap：
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Catalog;

namespace Nop.Data.Mapping.Catalog
{
    public partial class CategoryMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Category>
    {
        public CategoryMap()
        {
            this.ToTable("Category");
            this.HasKey(c => c.Id);
            this.Property(c => c.Name).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(400);
            this.Property(c => c.Description).IsMaxLength();
            this.Property(c => c.MetaKeywords).HasMaxLength(400);
            this.Property(c => c.MetaDescription);
            this.Property(c => c.MetaTitle).HasMaxLength(400);
            this.Property(c => c.SeName).HasMaxLength(200);
            this.Property(c => c.PriceRanges).HasMaxLength(400);
            this.Property(c => c.PageSizeOptions).HasMaxLength(200);
        }
    }
}
3、在Nop.Data下建EF上下文接口IDbContext和对象NopObjectContext：
IDbContext：
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using Nop.Core;

namespace Nop.Data
{
    public interface IDbContext
    {
        IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : BaseEntity;

        int SaveChanges();

        IList<TEntity> ExecuteStoredProcedureList<TEntity>(string commandText, params object[] parameters)
            where TEntity : BaseEntity, new();
    }
}

NopObjectContext：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using Nop.Core;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Catalog;
using Nop.Data.Mapping.Catalog;
//using Nop.Data.Mapping.Localization;

namespace Nop.Data
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Object context
    /// </summary>
    public class NopObjectContext : DbContext, IDbContext
    {
        public NopObjectContext(string nameOrConnectionString)
            : base(nameOrConnectionString)
        {
            //((IObjectContextAdapter) this).ObjectContext.ContextOptions.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
        }
        //public DbSet<Category> Category { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 自动加载所有的数据表映射类并映射到数据库表(这个函数是重点，这里就是替代DbSet<T>属性)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modelBuilder"></param>
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            //dynamically load all configuration
            System.Type configType = typeof(CategoryMap);   //any of your configuration classes here
            var typesToRegister = Assembly.GetAssembly(configType).GetTypes()
            .Where(type => !String.IsNullOrEmpty(type.Namespace))
            .Where(type => type.BaseType != null && type.BaseType.IsGenericType && type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(EntityTypeConfiguration<>));
            foreach (var type in typesToRegister)
            {
                dynamic configurationInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
                modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(configurationInstance);
            }
            //...or do it manually below. For example,
            //modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new LanguageMap());



            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将一个实体附加到Context上和返回已附加这个实体(if it was already attached)
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity">TEntity</typeparam>
        /// <param name="entity">Entity</param>
        /// <returns>Attached entity</returns>
        protected virtual TEntity AttachEntityToContext<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : BaseEntity, new()
        {
            //little hack here until Entity Framework really supports stored procedures
            //otherwise, navigation properties of loaded entities are not loaded until an entity is attached to the context
            var alreadyAttached = Set<TEntity>().Local.Where(x => x.Id == entity.Id).FirstOrDefault();
            if (alreadyAttached == null)
            {
                //attach new entity
                Set<TEntity>().Attach(entity);
                return entity;
            }
            else
            {
                //entity is already loaded.
                return alreadyAttached;
            }
        }

        public string CreateDatabaseScript()
        {
            return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.CreateDatabaseScript();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// context附加实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public new IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : BaseEntity
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="commandText"></param>
        /// <param name="parameters"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IList<TEntity> ExecuteStoredProcedureList<TEntity>(string commandText, params object[] parameters) where TEntity : BaseEntity, new()
        {
            //HACK: Entity Framework Code First doesn't support doesn't support output parameters
            //That's why we have to manually create command and execute it.
            //just wait until EF Code First starts support them
            //
            //More info: http://weblogs.asp.net/dwahlin/archive/2011/09/23/using-entity-framework-code-first-with-stored-procedures-that-have-output-parameters.aspx

            bool hasOutputParameters = false;
            if (parameters != null)
            {
                foreach (var p in parameters)
                {
                    var outputP = p as DbParameter;
                    if (outputP == null)
                        continue;

                    if (outputP.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput ||
                        outputP.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
                        hasOutputParameters = true;
                }
            }



            var context = ((IObjectContextAdapter)(this)).ObjectContext;
            if (!hasOutputParameters)
            {
                //no output parameters
                var result = this.Database.SqlQuery<TEntity>(commandText, parameters).ToList();
                for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++)
                    result[i] = AttachEntityToContext(result[i]);

                return result;

                //var result = context.ExecuteStoreQuery<TEntity>(commandText, parameters).ToList();
                //foreach (var entity in result)
                //    Set<TEntity>().Attach(entity);
                //return result;
            }
            else
            {

                //var connection = context.Connection;
                var connection = this.Database.Connection;
                //Don't close the connection after command execution


                //open the connection for use
                if (connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                    connection.Open();
                //create a command object
                using (var cmd = connection.CreateCommand())
                {
                    //command to execute
                    cmd.CommandText = commandText;
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

                    // move parameters to command object
                    if (parameters != null)
                        foreach (var p in parameters)
                            cmd.Parameters.Add(p);

                    //database call
                    var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    //return reader.DataReaderToObjectList<TEntity>();
                    var result = context.Translate<TEntity>(reader).ToList();
                    for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++)
                        result[i] = AttachEntityToContext(result[i]);
                    //close up the reader, we're done saving results
                    reader.Close();
                    return result;
                }

            }
        }
    }
}
4、在Nop.Core下的Data里建立一个接口IRepository,代码如下：
using System.Linq;

namespace Nop.Core.Data
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Repository
    /// </summary>
    public partial interface IRepository<T> where T : BaseEntity
    {
        T GetById(object id);
        void Insert(T entity);
        void Update(T entity);
        void Delete(T entity);
        IQueryable<T> Table { get; }
    }
}

5、在Nop.Core下的Data里建立一个实体EfRepository.cs,代码如下：
using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using Nop.Core;
using Nop.Core.Data;

namespace Nop.Data
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Entity Framework repository
    /// </summary>
    public partial class EfRepository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : BaseEntity
    {       
        private readonly DbContext _context;
        private IDbSet<T> _entities;

        /// <summary>
        /// Ctor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context">Object context</param>
        public EfRepository(DbContext context)
        {
            this._context = context;
        }

        public T GetById(object id)
        {
            return this.Entities.Find(id);
        }

        public void Insert(T entity)
        {
            try
            {
                if (entity == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("entity");

                this.Entities.Add(entity);

                this._context.SaveChanges();
            }
            catch (Exception dbEx)
            {
                var msg = string.Empty;

                //foreach (var validationErrors in dbEx.EntityValidationErrors)
                //    foreach (var validationError in validationErrors.ValidationErrors)
                //        msg += string.Format("Property: {0} Error: {1}", validationError.PropertyName, validationError.ErrorMessage) + Environment.NewLine;

                var fail = new Exception(msg, dbEx);
                //Debug.WriteLine(fail.Message, fail);
                throw fail;
            }
        }

        public void Update(T entity)
        {
            try
            {
                if (entity == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("entity");

                this._context.SaveChanges();
            }
            catch (Exception dbEx)
            {
                var msg = string.Empty;

                //foreach (var validationErrors in dbEx.EntityValidationErrors)
                //    foreach (var validationError in validationErrors.ValidationErrors)
                 //       msg += Environment.NewLine + string.Format("Property: {0} Error: {1}", validationError.PropertyName, validationError.ErrorMessage);

                var fail = new Exception(msg, dbEx);
                //Debug.WriteLine(fail.Message, fail);
                throw fail;
            }
        }

        public void Delete(T entity)
        {
            try
            {
                if (entity == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("entity");

                this.Entities.Remove(entity);

                this._context.SaveChanges();
            }
            catch (Exception dbEx)
            {
                var msg = string.Empty;

               // foreach (var validationErrors in dbEx.EntityValidationErrors)
                //    foreach (var validationError in validationErrors.ValidationErrors)
                 //       msg += Environment.NewLine + string.Format("Property: {0} Error: {1}", validationError.PropertyName, validationError.ErrorMessage);

                var fail = new Exception(msg, dbEx);
                //Debug.WriteLine(fail.Message, fail);
                throw fail;
            }
        }

        public virtual IQueryable<T> Table
        {
            get
            {
                return this.Entities;
            }
        }

        private IDbSet<T> Entities
        {
            get
            {
                if (_entities == null)
                    _entities = _context.Set<T>();
                return _entities;
            }
        }
        //TODO implement IDisposable interface
    }
}

 6、在Nop.Services中建立ICategoryService和CategoryService：
ICategoryService：
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Nop.Core;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Catalog;

namespace Nop.Services.Catalog
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Category service interface
    /// </summary>
    public partial interface ICategoryService
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets all categories
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="showHidden">A value indicating whether to show hidden records</param>
        /// <returns>Categories</returns>
        IList<Category> GetAllCategories(bool showHidden = false);

 
    }
}

CategoryService：
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Data.Entity;
using Nop.Core.Data;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Catalog;
using Nop.Data;


namespace Nop.Services.Catalog
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Category service
    /// </summary>
    public partial class CategoryService : DbModelBuilder,ICategoryService
    {
        #region Constants
        //private const string CATEGORIES_BY_ID_KEY = "Nop.category.id-{0}";


        #endregion

        #region Fields

        private readonly IRepository<Category> _categoryRepository;
        //private readonly DbProviderFactory _dbProviderFactory;
        #endregion

        #region Ctor

        public CategoryService()
        {
            var ConnectionString = "Data Source=192.168.16.2;Initial Catalog=nopCommerce;Integrated Security=False;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=sa;Password=123456;MultipleActiveResultSets=True";
            DbContext dbContext = new NopObjectContext(ConnectionString);
          
            this._categoryRepository = new EfRepository<Category>(dbContext);
           
        }

        #endregion

        #region Methods

  
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets all categories
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="showHidden">A value indicating whether to show hidden records</param>
        /// <returns>Categories</returns>
        public virtual IList<Category> GetAllCategories(bool showHidden = false)
        {
            var query = from c in _categoryRepository.Table
                        orderby c.ParentCategoryId, c.DisplayOrder
                        where (showHidden || c.Published) &&
                        !c.Deleted
                        select c;

            var unsortedCategories = query.ToList();

            return unsortedCategories;
        }

        #endregion
    }
}