LINQ - 在Where條件式中使用in與not in(转载)
算算時間,接觸LINQ也有一個月的時間了,可以算是落伍兼新生,不過最近在寫專案的時候,遇到了在LINQ的Where條件式中要如何使用in與 not in呢!? 這時候真的只能坐在位子上仰天長笑,開始懷念T-SQL其實你還是最好用滴。之後,為了讓自己日後開發時更為方便,於是花了一點時間,參考一些網路資料及 MSDN後,得到以下的測試結果:(以下以北風資料庫為範本)
T-SQL的IN: Select
ProductID, ProductName, CategoryID
From
dbo.Products
Where
not
CategoryID
in
(1, 2)
T-SQL的NOT IN: Select
ProductID, ProductName, CategoryID
From
dbo.Products
Where
CategoryID
not
in
(1, 2)
or
Select
ProductID, ProductName, CategoryID
From
dbo.Products
Where
not
CategoryID
in
(1, 2)
LINQ的IN: var queryResult = from p
in
db.Products
where (
new
int
?[] {1,2}).Contains(p.CategoryID)
select p;
LINQ的IN解析成SQL: SELECT
[t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
FROM
[dbo].[Products]
AS
[t0]
WHERE
[t0].[CategoryID]
IN
(@p0, @p1)
LINQ的NOT IN: var queryResult = from p
in
db.Products
where !(
new
int
?[] { 1, 2 }).Contains(p.CategoryID)
select p;
LINQ的NOT IN解析成SQL: SELECT
[t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
FROM
[dbo].[Products]
AS
[t0]
WHERE
NOT
([t0].[CategoryID]
IN
(@p0, @p1))