新手面对安卓6.0以上的版本时出现一个关于文件权限检测的问题,报错为:“无法解析符号 'checkSelfPermission'”,解决办法

【【注意】:这只是笔者在遇到这个问题时的解决方法,如果对您毫无帮助,请自寻他法!!!】


面对新手:在简单做一个音乐播放程序时,如果面对安卓6.0以上的版本,就会出现一个关于文件权限检测的问题,报错为:“无法解析符号 'checkSelfPermission'”。


解决办法:将如下代码:

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{ Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE }, 1);
}else
{
    initMediaPlayer(); // 初始化MediaPlayer
}

一定要放到onCreate函数里面去。
此外,①要保证 gradle.properties 文件的最后一行写这句代码“android.enableJetifier=true” ;
②我的这个Module叫“music_player”,点击主视图左侧project,点上方切换到project视图,在这个music_player里找到文件build.gradle ,然后在这个文件里找到如下:

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.farsight.music_player"
    minSdk 25
    targetSdk 33
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"

    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}

minSdk 数字 里的数字改成合适的数值,这里我改的25,没报错。

到这里,大功告成。


PS:具体代码如下所示,可以做参考:

MainActivity.java

package com.**此处是匿名了**.music_player;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.Manifest;
import java.io.File;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
{
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
    private Button button_play = null;
    private Button button_pause = null;
    private Button button_end = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button_play = findViewById(R.id.button_play);
        button_pause = findViewById(R.id.button_pause);
        button_end = findViewById(R.id.button_end);

        button_play.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_end.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
    {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{ Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE }, 1);
    }else
    {
        initMediaPlayer(); // 初始化MediaPlayer
    }

    private void initMediaPlayer()
    {
        try
        {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "music.mp3");
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath()); // 指定音频文件的路径
            mediaPlayer.prepare(); // 让MediaPlayer进入到准备状态
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        switch(v.getId())
        {
            case R.id.button_play:
                if(!mediaPlayer.isPlaying())
                {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.button_pause:
                if(!mediaPlayer.isPlaying())
                {
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.button_end:
                if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying())
                {
                    mediaPlayer.reset();
                    initMediaPlayer();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy()
    {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(mediaPlayer != null)
        {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/text_slogan"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_app_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.049" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_play"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
        android:text="@string/button_play"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/button_pause"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/button_pause"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/text_app_name" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_pause"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="@string/button_pause"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/button_end"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/button_end"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_play" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_end"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="@string/button_end"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_pause" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
posted @ 2023-10-07 17:08  这个菠萝好咸  阅读(218)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报