AngularJs自定义指令详解(8) - priority

priority

默认值为0.

当一个元素上声明两个指令,而且它们的priority一样,谁先被调用?这个需要分情况讲。下面先给个例子:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src=""></script>
    <title></title>
    <script language="JavaScript">
        var app = angular.module("app", []);
        app.directive('d1',function() {
            return{
                link: function (scope) {
                    scope.greeting += 'World ';
                }
            };
        }).directive('d2',function() {
            return{

                link: function (scope) {
                    scope.greeting += 'AngularJs ';
                }
            };
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body ng-app="app">
<div ng-init="greeting='Hello '" d1 d2>{{greeting}}!</div>
</body>
</html>

输出:

Hello AngularJs World !

可见ng-init先行一步,把greeting赋值为'Hello ',然后是指令d2的链接函数,最后是d1

试一下,修改DOM中声明的次序:

<div d2 d1 ng-init="greeting='Hello '">{{greeting}}!</div>

没用,输出不变。

再试一下,修改JavaScript中声明的次序:

        app.directive('d2',function() {
            return{
                link: function (scope) {
                    scope.greeting += 'World ';
                }
            };
        }).directive('d1',function() {
            return{

                link: function (scope) {
                    scope.greeting += 'AngularJs ';
                }
            };
        });

这下变了!输出为:

Hello World AngularJs !

魂淡,AngularJs居然使用字母顺序来确定链接函数谁先被调用!不信?试试把d1改名为e1,输出就会变回:

Hello AngularJs World !

这时候我们不得不使用priority了!否则代码没法看了:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src=""></script>
    <title></title>
    <script language="JavaScript">
        var app = angular.module("app", []);
        app.directive('d1',function() {
            return{
                link: function (scope) {
                    scope.greeting += 'World ';
                }
            };
        });
        app.directive('d2',function() {
            return{
                priority:1,
                link: function (scope) {
                    scope.greeting += 'AngularJs ';
                }
            };
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body ng-app="app">
<div d1 d2 ng-init="greeting='Hello '">{{greeting}}!</div>
</body>
</html>

输出:

Hello World AngularJs !

奇怪的是d2的优先级更高,为什么还是先调用了d1的链接函数?

原来我们书写链接函数的方式是一个简略方式,实际上是一个postLink:

link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }

详细的写法是这样的:

  link: {
   pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
   post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
}

preLink的执行次序是由高(优先级)至低(优先级)。

postLink的执行次序是由低至高。

验证一下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src=""></script>
    <title></title>
    <script language="JavaScript">
        var app = angular.module("app", []);
        app.directive('d1',function() {
            return{
                link: {
                    pre: function (scope) {
                        scope.greeting += 'World ';
                    }
                }
            };
        });
        app.directive('d2',function() {
            return{
                priority:1,
                link: {
                    pre: function (scope) {
                        scope.greeting += 'AngularJs ';
                    }
                }
            };
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body ng-app="app">
<div d1 d2 ng-init="greeting='Hello '">{{greeting}}!</div>
</body>
</html>

输出:

Hello AngularJs World !

至于何为postLink和preLink以及它们的区别在哪,后面再说。

 下面看看有模板输出的情况:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src=""></script>
    <title></title>
    <script language="JavaScript">
        var app = angular.module("app", []);
        app.directive('d1',function() {
            return{
                priority:1,
                template:'World'
            };
        });
        app.directive('d2',function() {
            return{
                priority:0,
                template:'AngularJs'
            };
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body ng-app="app">
<div d1 d2></div>
</body>
</html>

以上代码,d1、d2都有模板,而因为d1的优先级更高,所以最终显示的是World,而d2的模板被完全无视了。

可以改一下d2的优先级为2,试试输出是否改变。

 

posted on 2015-07-05 14:20  开发手游啦啦啦  阅读(1786)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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