JMeter入门
- 下载及安装
- 下载地址:http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi
- 直接下载Release版本,解压即可使用
- MAC、Linux中直接运行:jmeter文件
- Windows中运行:jmeter.bat文件
- 环境需求
- JVM6或者以上
- 操作系统
- Linux、Mac、Windows均支持,具体明细请查看:http://wiki.apache.org/jmeter/JMeterAndOperatingSystemsTested
- 样例:使用JMeter验证接口请求的返回内容
- 从http://zzk.cnblogs.com中搜索1,验证结果页面中是否存在内容:够不断地输出0
- 请求接口:http://zzk.cnblogs.com/s?w=1&t=b
- 步骤
- 新增“线程组”,命名:请求内容验证
- 其它选项采用默认
- 线程组内新增“Sampler--HTTP请求”,命名:请求内容
- 服务器名称或IP:zzk.cnblogs.com
- 路径:/s?w=1&t=b
- 其它选项采用默认
- 在HTTP请求中新增“断言--响应断言”,命名:内容断言验证
- 在“要测试的模式”中点击“添加”,在新出现的一行中输入“够不断地输出0”
- 其它选项采用默认
- 新增“线程组”,命名:请求内容验证
截止以上步骤,"请求内容验证"功能已完成。点击界面中“启动”按钮,JMeter运行正常。日志信息:
2015/08/06 20:07:14 INFO - jmeter.util.BSFTestElement: Registering JMeter version of JavaScript engine as work-round for BSF-22 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Cannot find .className property for htmlParser, using default 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/html is 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xhtml+xml is 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xml is 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/xml is 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/vnd.wap.wml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.RegexpHTMLParser 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.gui.WebServiceSamplerGui 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.modifier.gui.ParamModifierGui 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jorphan.exec.KeyToolUtils: keytool found at 'keytool' 2015/08/06 20:07:15 WARN - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: HTTP(S) Test Script Recorder SSL Proxy will use keys that may not work for embedded resources in file /Users/yjshi/Downloads/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin/proxyserver.jks 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: Note: Sample TimeStamps are START times 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.default.encoding is set to ISO-8859-1 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.useNanoTime=true 2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.nanoThreadSleep=5000 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.services.FileServer: Default base='/Users/yjshi' 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.services.FileServer: Set new base='/Users/yjshi/Desktop' 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.save.SaveService: Testplan (JMX) version: 2.2. Testlog (JTL) version: 2.2 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties file encoding UTF-8 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties file version 1656252 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties version 2.8 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.save.SaveService: All converter versions present and correct 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Listeners will be started after enabling running version 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: To revert to the earlier behaviour, define jmeterengine.startlistenerslater=false 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test! 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.gui.util.JMeterMenuBar: setRunning(true,*local*) 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting ThreadGroup: 1 : Thread Group 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 1 threads for group Thread Group. 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Thread will continue on error 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Starting thread group number 1 threads 1 ramp-up 1 perThread 1000.0 delayedStart=false 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: jmeterthread.startearlier=true (see jmeter.properties) 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Running PostProcessors in forward order 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Started thread group number 1 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: All thread groups have been started 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: Thread Group 1-1 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHCAbstractImpl: Local host = CNyjshi.local 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl: HTTP request retry count = 0 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl: Setting up HTTPS TrustAll scheme 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.util.JsseSSLManager: Using default SSL protocol: TLS 2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO - jmeter.util.JsseSSLManager: SSL session context: per-thread 2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread is done: Thread Group 1-1 2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: Thread Group 1-1 2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Notifying test listeners of end of test 2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO - jmeter.gui.util.JMeterMenuBar: setRunning(false,*local*)
为了完善JMeter的报告内容,再添加对应的“监听器”
- 新增“监听器”--“察看结果树”、“聚合报告”、“断言结果”,三项内容均添加(常用的监听器模块)
- 再次点击“启动”按钮,刚添加的监听器中会有对就应的结果输出
- “察看结果树”【请求的具体结果及内容】:可查看具体的“取样器结果”、“请求”、“响应数据”(可查看HTTP请求是否正常通过)
- “聚合报告”【聚合统计的结果报告】:针对本次启动的执行结果的聚合统计报告,包括请求时间、吞吐量、错误率(写报告时可以从这里取数据)
- “断言结果”【针对所有断言的结果报告】:针对本次启动中所涉及到的所有断言结果(通过与否)
posted on 2015-08-06 20:13 One|Piece 阅读(10788) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报