spring AOP四种实现方式
1. 经典的基于代理的AOP
1. 创建通知:定义一个接口
public interface Sleepable{ void sleep(); } 然后写一个Human类,他实现了这个接口 public Human implements Sleepable{ public void sleep(){ System.out.println("睡觉中...!"); } }
2.编写一个SleepHelper类,它里面包含了睡觉的辅助工作,用AOP术语来说它就应该是通知
public class SleepHelper implements MethodBeforeAdvice,AfterReturningAdvice { public void before(Method method, Object[] arguments, Object target) throws Throwable { System.out.println("睡觉前"); } public void afterReturning(Object rturnValue, Method method, Object[] arguments, Object target) throws Throwable { System.out.println("睡觉后"); } }
然后在spring配置文件中进行配置:
<!-- 被代理目标对象 -->
<bean id="Human" class="cn.happy.dao.Human"></bean> <bean id="SleepHelper" class="cn.happy.aop.SleepHelper"></bean> //定义切点的常用的两种方式:1)使用正则表达式 2)使用AspectJ表达式, //这里用正则表达式 <!-- 顾问 --> <bean id="BeforAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice" ref="BeforAdvice"></property> <property name="pattern" value=".*l.*g.*"></property> </bean> <!-- 代理对象 --> // ProxyFactoryBean是一个代理,我们可以把它转换为 //proxyInterfaces中指定的实现该interface的代理对象 <bean id="serviceProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="target" ref="Human"></property> <property name="interceptorNames" value="BeforAdvisor"></property> </bean>
代理类
public class StuTest { public static void main(String[] args) { //通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext实例化Spring的上下文 ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); //通过ApplicationContext的getBean()方法,根据id来获取Bean的实例 Sleepable s=(Sleepable)context.getBean("Human"); s.sleep(); } }
3、使用AspectJ的注解
用@Aspect的注解来标识切面
@Aspect//该类为切面 public class MyAspect { @Before(value="execution(public * *(..))") public void mybefore(){ System.out.println("前置增强"); } //后置增强 @AfterReturning(value="execution(public * *(..))") public void myafterReturning(){ System.out.println("后置增强"); } //异常增强 @AfterThrowing(value="execution(public * *(..))") public void myafterThrowing(){ System.out.println("异常增强"); } //环绕增强 @Around(value="execution(public * *(..))") public void myAround(ProceedingJoinPoint jp){ System.out.println("环绕前增强"); try { jp.proceed(); } catch (Throwable e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("环绕后增强"); } //最终增强 @After(value="execution(public * *(..))") public void myafterLogger(){ System.out.println("最终增强"); } }
Spring配置文件:
<!-- 目标对象 --> <bean id="Human" class="cn.happy.dao.IserviceImpl"></bean> <!-- 切面: --> <bean id="myAspect" class="cn.happy.aop.MyAspect"></bean> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
测试类
public class StuTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Sleepable s=(Sleepable)context.getBean("Service"); s.sleep(); } }
4、通过<aop:config>来配置(纯POJO切面)
<aop:advisor> 定义一个AOP通知者
<aop:after> 后通知
<aop:after-returning> 返回后通知
<aop:after-throwing> 抛出后通知
<aop:around> 周围通知
<aop:aspect>定义一个切面
<aop:before>前通知
<aop:config>顶级配置元素,类似于<beans>这种东西
<aop:pointcut>定义一个切点
public class MyAspect { public void mybefore(){ System.out.println("前置增强"); } public String myafterReturning(String Returning){ System.out.println("前置增强"); return Returning; } }
public class IserviceImpl implements Iservice{ public void log() { System.out.println("开启事务"); } public String dofirst() { System.out.println("记录日志"); return ""; } }
Spring的配置文件:
<!-- 目标对象 --> <bean id="Service" class="cn.happy.dao.IserviceImpl"></bean> <!-- 切面: --> <bean id="myAspect" class="cn.happy.aop.MyAspect"></bean> <!-- 配置切面 --> <aop:config> <!-- 配置切入点 --> <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(public * *..Iservice.log(..))"/> <!-- 将类方法定义为最终增强并引用pointcut切入点--> <aop:aspect ref="myAspect"> <aop:after method="myafterReturning" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config>
测试类
public class SpringTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Iservice bean = (Iservice)context.getBean("Service"); bean.log(); String count=bean.dofirst(); System.out.println(count); } }