面向VBA一维数组的实用自定义函数
UDF.dll包含了一组实用的用户自定义函数,提供了数组处理的快速方法,可以在VB6、VBS、32位VBA中调用。
看完如下的实例代码,就明白它的用处了。
Private MyUDF As New UDF.ArrayConversion
Sub 是否包含某元素()
Dim Array1(2 To 5) As String
Array1(2) = "Word"
Array1(3) = "Excel"
Array1(4) = "Outlook"
Array1(5) = "Access"
Debug.Print MyUDF.Contains(Array1, "Excel") '打印结果为True
End Sub
Sub 倒序()
Dim Array1(2 To 5) As String
Array1(2) = "Word"
Array1(3) = "Excel"
Array1(4) = "Outlook"
Array1(5) = "Access"
Dim Array2 As Variant
Array2 = MyUDF.Reverse(Array1) '倒序的结果返回给Array2
Debug.Print Join(Array2, "/") '打印结果为Access/Outlook/Excel/Word
MyUDF.ReverseSelf Array1 '直接对Array1进行倒序
Debug.Print Join(Array1, "/") '打印结果为Access/Outlook/Excel/Word
End Sub
Sub 去重()
Dim Array1(2 To 6) As Integer
Array1(2) = 22
Array1(3) = 33
Array1(4) = 22
Array1(5) = 44
Array1(6) = 33
Dim Array2 As Variant
Array2 = MyUDF.Distinct(Array1)
Debug.Print Join(Array2, "/") '打印结果为22/33/44
End Sub
Sub 连接数组()
Dim Array1(2 To 5) As String
Array1(2) = "Word"
Array1(3) = "Excel"
Array1(4) = "Outlook"
Array1(5) = "Access"
Dim Array2 As Variant
Array2 = MyUDF.JoinArray(Array1, Array(1, 2, 3), Array(True, False))
Debug.Print Join(Array2, "/") '打印结果为Word/Excel/Outlook/Access/1/2/3/True/False
End Sub
Sub 排序()
Dim Array1(2 To 5) As String
Array1(2) = "Word"
Array1(3) = "Excel"
Array1(4) = "Outlook"
Array1(5) = "Access"
Dim Array2 As Variant
Array2 = MyUDF.Sort(Array1)
Debug.Print Join(Array2, "/") '打印结果为Access/Excel/Outlook/Word
MyUDF.SortSelf Array1 '对Array1自身升序
MyUDF.ReverseSelf Array1 '对Array1自身倒序
Debug.Print Join(Array1, "/") '打印结果为Word/Outlook/Excel/Access
End Sub
Sub 检索元素位置()
Dim Array1(2 To 6) As String
Array1(2) = "Word"
Array1(3) = "Excel"
Array1(4) = "Outlook"
Array1(5) = "Access"
Array1(6) = "Excel"
Debug.Print MyUDF.IndexOf(Array1, "Outlook") '结果:4
Debug.Print MyUDF.IndexOf(Array1, "outlook") '结果:-1
Debug.Print MyUDF.LastIndexOf(Array1, "Excel") '结果:6
End Sub
Sub 指定位置插入另一数组()
Dim A(2 To 6) As Integer
A(2) = 22
A(3) = 33
A(4) = 22
A(5) = 44
A(6) = 33
Dim B(-3 To -1) As String
B(-3) = "Word"
B(-2) = "Excel"
B(-1) = "Outlook"
Dim Array3 As Variant
Array3 = MyUDF.InsertRange(A, 4, B)
Debug.Print Join(Array3, "/") '打印结果为22/33/Word/Excel/Outlook/22/44/33
End Sub
Sub 删除连续多个元素()
Dim Array1(2 To 6) As String
Array1(2) = "Word"
Array1(3) = "Excel"
Array1(4) = "Outlook"
Array1(5) = "Access"
Array1(6) = "Excel"
Dim Array2 As Variant
Array2 = MyUDF.RemoveRange(Array1, 3, 2)
Debug.Print Join(Array2, "/") '打印结果为Word/Access/Excel
End Sub
Sub 部分元素构成新数组()
Dim Array1(2 To 6) As String
Array1(2) = "Word"
Array1(3) = "Excel"
Array1(4) = "Outlook"
Array1(5) = "Access"
Array1(6) = "Excel"
Dim Array2 As Variant
Array2 = MyUDF.GetRange(Array1, 3, 3)
Debug.Print Join(Array2, "/") '打印结果为Excel/Outlook/Access
End Sub
Sub 用另一数组覆盖一部分元素()
Dim Array1(2 To 6) As Integer
Array1(2) = 2
Array1(3) = 3
Array1(4) = 4
Array1(5) = 5
Array1(6) = 6
Dim Array2(2) As String
Array2(0) = "Word"
Array2(1) = "Excel"
Array2(2) = "Outlook"
Dim Array3 As Variant
Array3 = MyUDF.SetRange(Array1, 3, Array2)
Debug.Print Join(Array3, "/") '打印结果为2/Word/Excel/Outlook/6
End Sub
下载地址:UDF.zip
下载后解压缩,根据 使用说明.txt 中的内容执行操作。
注册成功后,可以在VBA添加如下引用:
2019/6/28 新增一个求和函数,可以对任意形式的数组进行数值求和,即使嵌套的数组也可以逐层求出。用法如下:
除了下面列出的实例外,大家如果有其他类型的求和,也可以用该函数试试。
Sub 对多个参数直接求和()
'参数个数不限
Total = MyUDF.Sum(1, 2, 3, "Test", 4)
Debug.Print Total '返回10
End Sub
Sub 对任意数组求和()
Dim AnyArray As Variant
AnyArray = Array(-1, -2, Array(3, 4, 5), 6)
Debug.Print MyUDF.Sum(AnyArray) '返回15
End Sub
Sub 对多个数组求和()
Dim A(1 To 2) As Integer
Dim B(1 To 3) As Single
A(1) = 1: A(2) = 2
B(1) = 1: B(2) = 2: B(3) = 3
Debug.Print MyUDF.Sum(A, B) '返回9
End Sub