Linux YUM yum 命令详解
Yum命令
常用yum命令列表
command is one of:
* install package1 [package2] [...]
* update [package1] [package2] [...]
* update-to [package1] [package2] [...]
* update-minimal [package1] [package2] [...]
* check-update
* upgrade [package1] [package2] [...]
* upgrade-to [package1] [package2] [...]
* distribution-synchronization [package1] [package2] [...]
* remove | erase package1 [package2] [...]
* autoremove [package1] [...]
* list [...]
* info [...]
* provides | whatprovides feature1 [feature2] [...]
* clean [ packages | metadata | expire-cache | rpmdb | plugins | all ]
* makecache [fast]
* groups [...]
* search string1 [string2] [...]
* shell [filename]
* resolvedep dep1 [dep2] [...]
(maintained for legacy reasons only - use repoquery or yum provides)
* localinstall rpmfile1 [rpmfile2] [...]
(maintained for legacy reasons only - use install)
* localupdate rpmfile1 [rpmfile2] [...]
(maintained for legacy reasons only - use update)
* reinstall package1 [package2] [...]
* downgrade package1 [package2] [...]
* deplist package1 [package2] [...]
* repolist [all|enabled|disabled]
* repoinfo [all|enabled|disabled]
* repository-packages <enabled-repoid> <install|remove|remove-or-reinstall|remove-or-distribution-synchronization> [package2] [...]
* version [ all | installed | available | group-* | nogroups* | grouplist | groupinfo ]
* history [info|list|packages-list|packages-info|summary|addon-info|redo|undo|rollback|new|sync|stats]
* load-transaction [txfile]
* updateinfo [summary | list | info | remove-pkgs-ts | exclude-updates | exclude-all | check-running-kernel]
* fssnapshot [summary | list | have-space | create | delete]
* fs [filters | refilter | refilter-cleanup | du]
* check
* help [command]
yum安装
使用yum安装包：
yum install packages
yum更新
yum check-update
使用check-update 检查是否有包需要更新：
[root@node1 ~]# yum check-update Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 updates NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 updates NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 updates NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 updates bash.x86_64 4.2.46-35.el7_9 updates bind-export-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 updates binutils.x86_64 2.27-44.base.el7_9.1 updates ca-certificates.noarch 2021.2.50-72.el7_9 updates centos-release.x86_64 7-9.2009.1.el7.centos updates
yum update
[root@node1 bin]# rpm -qi httpd |grep Version
Version : 2.4.6
[root@node1 bin]# yum info httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
Name : httpd
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 95.el7.centos
Size : 9.4 M
Repo : installed
From repo : local
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
License : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
: web server.
Available Packages
Name : httpd
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 97.el7.centos.5
Size : 2.7 M
Repo : updates/7/x86_64
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
License : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
: web server.
[root@node1 ~]# yum update httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 updates 2.7 M
Updating for dependencies:
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 updates 94 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 2.8 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/2): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:01
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.1 MB/s | 2.8 MB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/4
Updating : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 2/4
Cleanup : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4
Updated:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5
Dependency Updated:
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5
Complete!
[root@node1 ~]#
yum upgrade
yum upgrade升级软件和update 一样
[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# yum upgrade httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 local | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be updated ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be updated ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Updating: httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 updates 2.7 M Updating for dependencies: httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 updates 94 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Upgrade 1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Total download size: 2.8 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/2): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:01 (2/2): httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:19 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 147 kB/s | 2.8 MB 00:00:19 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/4 Updating : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 2/4 Cleanup : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 3/4 Cleanup : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 3/4 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4 Updated: httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 Dependency Updated: httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 Complete!
yum 卸载
yum remove/erase
yum 卸载软件包，这是因为我将其他的repository给disable了，所以只卸载了httpd-2.4.6而 httpd-tools却没有安装，然后我们试着重新安装httpd会报错
[root@node1 ~]# yum remove httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Removing: httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 @updates 9.4 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Remove 1 Package Installed size: 9.4 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Erasing : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/1 warning: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf saved as /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.rpmsave Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/1 Removed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 Complete! [root@node1 ~]#
重新尝试安装httpd报错，接着卸载httpd-tools
#由于之前没有卸载干净，这里在卸载的时候报错了。
[root@node1 ~]# yum install httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be installed --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-95.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 (local) Requires: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-95.el7.centos Installed: httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 (@updates) httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 Available: httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 (local) httpd-tools = 2.4.6-95.el7.centos You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
#接着卸载httpd-tools [root@node1 ~]# yum remove httpd-tools Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Removing: httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 @updates 168 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Remove 1 Package Installed size: 168 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Erasing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/1 Removed: httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 Complete!
#再次尝试安装httpd,成功安装httpd 和httpd-tools [root@node1 ~]# yum install httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be installed --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-95.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Installing: httpd x86_64 2.4.6-95.el7.centos local 2.7 M Installing for dependencies: httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-95.el7.centos local 93 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Total download size: 2.8 M Installed size: 9.5 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 17 MB/s | 2.8 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 1/2 Installing : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 2/2 Installed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos Dependency Installed: httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos Complete! [root@node1 ~]#
yum 查询
yum list
yum list 列出 包的信息
yum list [available|installed|extras|updates|obsoletes|all|recent] [pkgspec]
[root@node1 ~]# yum list httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Installed Packages httpd.x86_64
yum info
yum info 查询软件的包的详细信息
[root@node1 ~]# yum info httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
Name : httpd
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 97.el7.centos.5
Size : 9.4 M
Repo : installed
From repo : updates
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
License : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
: web server.
yum provides
yum provides 寻找哪个包提供该文件
[root@node1 ~]# yum provides /usr/share/httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server Repo : base Matched from: Filename : /usr/share/httpd httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server Repo : local Matched from: Filename : /usr/share/httpd httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server Repo : updates Matched from: Filename : /usr/share/httpd httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.1.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server Repo : updates Matched from: Filename : /usr/share/httpd httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server Repo : updates Matched from: Filename : /usr/share/httpd
yum deplist
yum deplist 查找一个包需要的依赖包的信息
[root@node1 ~]# yum deplist fio Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com package: fio.x86_64 3.7-2.el7 dependency: /bin/sh provider: bash.x86_64 4.2.46-35.el7_9 dependency: /usr/bin/bash provider: bash.x86_64 4.2.46-35.el7_9 dependency: /usr/bin/python2.7 provider: python.x86_64 2.7.5-90.el7 dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) provider: libaio.x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) provider: libaio.x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) provider: libaio.x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: libdl.so.2()(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: libibverbs.so.1()(64bit) provider: libibverbs.x86_64 22.4-6.el7_9 dependency: libibverbs.so.1(IBVERBS_1.0)(64bit) provider: libibverbs.x86_64 22.4-6.el7_9 dependency: libibverbs.so.1(IBVERBS_1.1)(64bit) provider: libibverbs.x86_64 22.4-6.el7_9 dependency: libm.so.6()(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: libnuma.so.1()(64bit) provider: numactl-libs.x86_64 2.0.12-5.el7 dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) provider: numactl-libs.x86_64 2.0.12-5.el7 dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) provider: numactl-libs.x86_64 2.0.12-5.el7 dependency: libpmem.so.1()(64bit) provider: libpmem.x86_64 1.5.1-2.1.el7 dependency: libpmem.so.1(LIBPMEM_1.0)(64bit) provider: libpmem.x86_64 1.5.1-2.1.el7 dependency: libpmemblk.so.1()(64bit) provider: libpmemblk.x86_64 1.5.1-2.1.el7 dependency: libpmemblk.so.1(LIBPMEMBLK_1.0)(64bit) provider: libpmemblk.x86_64 1.5.1-2.1.el7 dependency: libpthread.so.0()(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: librados.so.2()(64bit) provider: librados2.x86_64 1:10.2.5-4.el7 dependency: librbd.so.1()(64bit) provider: librbd1.x86_64 1:10.2.5-4.el7 dependency: librdmacm.so.1()(64bit) provider: librdmacm.x86_64 22.4-6.el7_9 dependency: librdmacm.so.1(RDMACM_1.0)(64bit) provider: librdmacm.x86_64 22.4-6.el7_9 dependency: librt.so.1()(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: librt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 dependency: libz.so.1()(64bit) provider: zlib.x86_64 1.2.7-20.el7_9 dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9 provider: glibc.i686 2.17-326.el7_9
yum repolist
yum repolist 显示已经配置的资源仓库的信息
[root@node1 ~]# yum repolist all Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com repo id repo name status base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com enabled: 10,072 centosplus/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com disabled contrib/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com disabled !epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 disabled epel-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Debug disabled epel-source Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com enabled: 512 local local enabled: 4,070 mysql-cluster-7.5-community/x86_64 MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community disabled mysql-cluster-7.5-community-source MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community - Source disabled mysql-cluster-7.6-community/x86_64 MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community disabled mysql-cluster-7.6-community-source MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community - Source disabled mysql-cluster-8.0-community/x86_64 MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community disabled mysql-cluster-8.0-community-debuginfo/x86_64 MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community - Debuginfo disabled mysql-cluster-8.0-community-source MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community - Source disabled !mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community disabled mysql-connectors-community-debuginfo/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community - Debuginfo disabled mysql-connectors-community-source MySQL Connectors Community - Source disabled !mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community disabled mysql-tools-community-debuginfo/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community - Debuginfo disabled mysql-tools-community-source MySQL Tools Community - Source disabled mysql-tools-preview/x86_64 MySQL Tools Preview disabled mysql-tools-preview-source MySQL Tools Preview - Source disabled mysql57-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.7 Community Server disabled mysql57-community-source MySQL 5.7 Community Server - Source disabled !mysql80-community/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server disabled mysql80-community-debuginfo/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server - Debuginfo disabled mysql80-community-source MySQL 8.0 Community Server - Source disabled updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com enabled: 3,891 repolist: 18,545
yum cache
yum clean
yum clean 清理yum的cache 信息
clean [headers|packages|metadata|dbcache|plugins|expire-cache|all]
[root@node1 ~]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Cleaning repos: base extras local updates Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors Other repos take up 168 M of disk space (use --verbose for details)
yum makecache
yum makecache 更新当前repolist里的cache信息
[root@node1 ~]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 local | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 (1/8): local/filelists_db | 3.3 MB 00:00:00 (2/8): local/other_db | 1.3 MB 00:00:00 (3/8): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 148 kB 00:00:00 (4/8): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 277 kB 00:00:01 (5/8): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 1.1 MB 00:00:04 (6/8): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:11 (7/8): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.2 MB 00:00:29 (8/8): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 8.7 MB 00:00:34 Metadata Cache Created
yum group安装查询
yum group
yum groups help
use: mark-blacklist, mark-packages-sync, upgrade, mark-groups-sync-force, mark-install, mark-groups-force, mark-convert, mark-groups, mark-packages, unmark-groups, mark-packages-sync-force,
mark-packages-force, unmark-packages, mark-remove, mark-groups-sync, info, list, mark-convert-blacklist, remove, summary, mark-convert-whitelist, install.
[root@node1 ~]# yum group list Loaded plugins: fastestmirror There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Available Environment Groups: Minimal Install Compute Node Infrastructure Server File and Print Server Basic Web Server Virtualization Host Server with GUI GNOME Desktop KDE Plasma Workspaces Development and Creative Workstation Available Groups: Compatibility Libraries Console Internet Tools Development Tools Graphical Administration Tools Legacy UNIX Compatibility Scientific Support Security Tools Smart Card Support System Administration Tools System Management Done
