[剑指offer] 19. 顺时针打印矩阵
题目描述
输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字,例如,如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.
思路:
模拟题,划定好每一次打印圈的边界(上下左右),注意最后一圈有可能上下左右重叠
class Solution { public: vector<int> printMatrix(vector<vector<int>> matrix) { int bottom = matrix.size() - 1; int right = matrix[0].size() - 1; vector<int> res; if (bottom < 0 || right < 0) return res; int top = 0, left = 0; while (left <= right && top <= bottom) { // 左到右 for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) res.push_back(matrix[top][i]); // 上到下 for (int j = top + 1; j <= bottom; j++) res.push_back(matrix[j][right]); // 右到左 if (top != bottom) for (int k = right - 1; k >= left; k--) res.push_back(matrix[bottom][k]); // 下到上 if (left != right) for (int l = bottom - 1; l > top; l--) res.push_back(matrix[l][left]); left++, top++, right--, bottom--; } return res; } };