.Net Framework中的委托与事件
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace Delegate { // 热水器 public class Heater { private int temperature; public string type = "RealFire 001"; // 添加型号作为演示 public string area = "China Xian"; // 添加产地作为演示 //声明委托 public delegate void BoiledEventHandler(Object sender, BoiledEventArgs e); public event BoiledEventHandler Boiled; //声明事件 // 定义BoiledEventArgs类,传递给Observer所感兴趣的信息 public class BoiledEventArgs : EventArgs { public readonly int temperature; public BoiledEventArgs(int temperature) { this.temperature = temperature; } } // 可以供继承自 Heater 的类重写,以便继承类拒绝其他对象对它的监视 protected virtual void OnBoiled(BoiledEventArgs e) { if (Boiled != null) { // 如果有对象注册 Boiled(this, e); // 调用所有注册对象的方法 } } // 烧水。 public void BoilWater() { for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) { temperature = i; if (temperature > 95) { //建立BoiledEventArgs 对象。 BoiledEventArgs e = new BoiledEventArgs(temperature); OnBoiled(e); // 调用 OnBolied方法 } } } } // 警报器 public class Alarm { public void MakeAlert(Object sender, Heater.BoiledEventArgs e) { Heater heater = (Heater)sender; //这里是不是很熟悉呢? //访问 sender 中的公共字段 Console.WriteLine("Alarm:{0} - {1}: ", heater.area, heater.type); Console.WriteLine("Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 {0} 度了:", e.temperature); Console.WriteLine(); } } // 显示器 public class Display { public static void ShowMsg(Object sender, Heater.BoiledEventArgs e) { //静态方法 Heater heater = (Heater)sender; Console.WriteLine("Display:{0} - {1}: ", heater.area, heater.type); Console.WriteLine("Display:水快烧开了,当前温度:{0}度。", e.temperature); Console.WriteLine(); } } class Program { static void Main() { Heater heater = new Heater(); Alarm alarm = new Alarm(); heater.Boiled += alarm.MakeAlert; //注册方法 heater.Boiled += (new Alarm()).MakeAlert; //给匿名对象注册方法 heater.Boiled += new Heater.BoiledEventHandler(alarm.MakeAlert); //也可以这么注册 heater.Boiled += Display.ShowMsg; //注册静态方法 heater.BoilWater(); //烧水,会自动调用注册过对象的方法 } } } 输出为: Alarm:China Xian - RealFire 001: Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 96 度了: Alarm:China Xian - RealFire 001: Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 96 度了: Alarm:China Xian - RealFire 001: Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 96 度了: Display:China Xian - RealFire 001: Display:水快烧开了,当前温度:96度。 // 省略 ...
//一个数的规则如下:1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,.......求第30位数是多少,用递归算法实现。
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { //一个数的规则如下:1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,.......求第30位数是多少,用递归算法实现。 public class MainClass { public static void Main() { Console.WriteLine(Foo(30)); Console.ReadKey(); } public static int Foo(int i) { if (i <= 0) return 0; else if (i > 0 && i <= 2) return 1; else return Foo(i - 1) + Foo(i - 2); } } }