SpringBoot 加载jar包配置类/SPI机制/自定义starter

简介:使用SpringBoot开发应用,打包成jar包后,被别的项目引入时,需要注意直接引入不会对jar包里的配置类生效,需要如下配置才可以(五种方式任选一种)。

1. 配置@SpringBootApplication注解的扫描属性

   在引入第三方jar包的服务启动类上添加@SpringBootApplication注解,并配置scanBasePackages等属性,指定需要扫描的配置类;

package com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.service.manage;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@EnableFeignClients
@EnableTransactionManagement
@MapperScan("com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.service.manage.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.service.manage", "com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.common.jwt.config",
        "com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.common.tool.config"})
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

2. 配置@ComponentScan注解的扫描属性

   在引入第三方jar包服务的启动类上添加@ComponentScan注解,并配置basePackages等属性,指定需要扫描的配置类;

3. 引用自定义注解开关

  A. 第三方jar包里添加配置类;

package com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.common.tool.config;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @description: FastJson 配置
 * @author: ruphie
 * @date: Create in 2021/1/19 21:58
 * @company: ruhuanxingyun
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = {FastJsonConfig.class})
public class FastJsonConfig {

    @Bean
    public HttpMessageConverter httpMessageConverter() {
        // 定义一个convert转换消息的对象
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        // FastJson配置
        com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig();
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
        // 添加fastJson配置信息
        fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
        fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setDefaultCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        // 设置MediaType
        List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
        supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes);

        return fastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
    }

}

  B. 第三方jar包里添加注解开关;

package com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.common.tool.annotation;

import com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.common.tool.config.FastJsonConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * @description: FastJson配置注解
 * @author: ruphie
 * @date: Create in 2021/3/8 22:12
 * @company: ruhuanxingyun
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Documented
@Import({FastJsonConfig.class})
public @interface EnableFastJson {
}

  C. 在引入第三方jar包的服务启动类上添加注解开关。

package com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.service.manage;

import com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.common.tool.annotation.EnableFastJson;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@EnableFastJson
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableTransactionManagement
@MapperScan("com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.service.manage.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.service.manage", "com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.common.jwt.config"})
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

4. 配置类配置@Bean注解

   在引入第三方jar包的服务里添加配置类,同时使用@Bean配置需要使用的配置类;

package com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.gateway.gateway.config;

import com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.common.jwt.config.TokenProvider;
import com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.common.tool.config.FastJsonConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @description: 公共 配置类
 * @author: ruphie
 * @date: Create in 2021/3/6 21:37
 * @company: ruhuanxingyun
 */
@Configuration
public class CommonConfig {

    @Bean
    public TokenProvider tokenProvider() {
        return new TokenProvider();
    }

    @Bean
    public FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig() {
        return new FastJsonConfig();
    }

}

5. SpringBoot自动配置SPI机制

  A. 在第三方jar包的项目resources目录下新建META-INF目录,并创建spring.factories文件;

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.ruhuanxingyun.dcy.common.tool.config.FastJsonConfig

  B. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration代表需要配置哪些类,\代表分行符,FastJsonConfig代表自动配置类,需写入类全限定名。

 6. SpringBoot自动配置原理

  A. @EnableAutoConfiguration、@Configuration和@ConditionalOnClass三个注解构成自动配置的核心;

  B. @EnableAutoConfiguration给容器导入META-INF/spring.factories里定义的自动配置类;

  C. 筛选有效的自动配置类,每一个自动配置类结合对应的xxxProperties.java读取配置文件进行自动配置功能。

 

可参考:SpringBoot SPI扩展机制

posted @ 2021-03-08 09:44  如幻行云  阅读(3055)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报