jQuery1.8 css模块评析
jQuery早期的核心设施早都是DE大神那里拿过来的,什么选择器,事件系统,精确计算样式……现在CSS模块集中了DE大神的两个伟大的HACK
一个是用于在标准浏览器下转换百分比值为更有用的像素值
// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards" // Chrome < 17 and Safari 5.0 uses "computed value" instead of "used value" for margin-right // Safari 5.1.7 (at least) returns percentage for a larger set of values, but width seems to be reliably pixels // this is against the CSSOM draft spec: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rmargin.test( name ) ) { width = style.width; minWidth = style.minWidth; maxWidth = style.maxWidth; style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret; ret = computed.width; style.width = width; style.minWidth = minWidth; style.maxWidth = maxWidth; }
一个是在IE下刷新原始值为当前的计算值(像素值)。
// From the awesome hack by Dean Edwards // http://erik.eae.net/archives/2007/07/27/18.54.15/#comment-102291 // If we're not dealing with a regular pixel number // but a number that has a weird ending, we need to convert it to pixels // but not position css attributes, as those are proportional to the parent element instead // and we can't measure the parent instead because it might trigger a "stacking dolls" problem if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && !rposition.test( name ) ) { // Remember the original values left = style.left; rsLeft = elem.runtimeStyle && elem.runtimeStyle.left; // Put in the new values to get a computed value out if ( rsLeft ) { elem.runtimeStyle.left = elem.currentStyle.left; } style.left = name === "fontSize" ? "1em" : ret; ret = style.pixelLeft + "px"; // Revert the changed values style.left = left; if ( rsLeft ) { elem.runtimeStyle.left = rsLeft; } } return ret === "" ? "auto" : ret;
浏览器内部肯定有一套获取精确的像素值(对于某些样式属性来说)的机制,被DE大神发现了它们的触发条件。
此外,jquery还提供两个单独的API,width, height获取元素的长宽,它们甚至可以取得隐藏元素的长宽。出于性能的考量,浏览器对隐藏元素的样式是统统不计算的,有一套默认值返回给你,对于长宽就是0。对于动画来说,这有点不方便,比如show, slideDown等特效!因此jQuery等偷偷让它们显示出来,取得精确值,再隐藏回来,这个是由jquery.swap方法来干。不过到了jquery1.8中,是否要调用这swap方法的条件严格了,
rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/, jQuery.each([ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) { jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = { get: function( elem, computed, extra ) { if ( computed ) { // certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them // however, it must have a current display style that would benefit from this if ( elem.offsetWidth === 0 && rdisplayswap.test( curCSS( elem, "display" ) ) ) { return jQuery.swap( elem, cssShow, function() { return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ); }); } else { return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ); } } }, set: function( elem, value, extra ) {} }; });
rdisplayswap这个正则意思是,以 none 或者 table (但后面不是 -ce 或 -ca)开头的display值。换言之,下面这几种display值会进入swap分支
none table-column table-column-group table-footer-group table-header-group table-row table-row-group
此外,我们在设置宽高时,jquery会根据当前的box-sizing选择盒子模型,于是有了augmentWidthOrHeight这个方法。
为了不用用户自己写CSS3私有实现的前缀,jquery还会贴心地帮你补上它们,于是有了vendorPropName方法。
由于现在-webkit-的私有属性基本上事实的标准,opera也开始支持-webkit-前缀,我们可以看到cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "O", "Moz", "ms" ]是这样排列的!
有些样式,必须添加单位才能效,而jquery搞了个cssNumber,帮你在这些样式之外的样式补上“px”。总之,jquery在背后帮你做了许多事情,你写一行代码,jQuery帮你写了剩下的五十行或三百行!