java图片缩放
package com.rubekid.springmvc.utils; import java.awt.AlphaComposite; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Collection; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import net.sf.jmimemagic.MagicException; import net.sf.jmimemagic.MagicMatchNotFoundException; import net.sf.jmimemagic.MagicParseException; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.summercool.image.AnimatedGifEncoder; import org.summercool.image.GifDecoder; import org.summercool.image.Scalr; import org.summercool.image.Scalr.Method; import org.summercool.image.Scalr.Mode; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.ImageFormatException; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; import eu.medsea.mimeutil.MimeUtil; /** * 图片压缩处理 * @author Rubekid * */ public class ImageScale { public static final String TYPE_JPEG = "jpg"; public static final String TYPE_PNG = "png"; public static final String TYPE_GIF = "gif"; public static final String TYPE_BMP = "bmp"; /** * 图片缩放 * @param srcFile * @param destFile * @param maxWidth * @param maxHeight * @param type * @param quality * @throws IOException */ public static void resize(File srcFile, File destFile, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, String type, float quality) throws IOException{ if(TYPE_GIF.equals(type)){ resizeGif(srcFile, destFile, maxWidth, maxHeight); } else if(TYPE_PNG.equals(type)){ resizePng(srcFile, destFile, maxWidth, maxHeight); } else{ resizeJpeg(srcFile, destFile, maxWidth, maxHeight, quality); } } /** * 图片缩放 * @param srcFile * @param destFile * @param maxWidth * @param maxHeight * @param type * @throws IOException */ public static void resize(File srcFile, File destFile, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, String type) throws IOException{ resize(srcFile, destFile, maxWidth, maxHeight, type, 0.8f); } /** * 图片缩放 * @param srcFile * @param destFile * @param maxWidth * @param maxHeight * @throws Exception */ public static void resize(File srcFile, File destFile, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, float quality) throws Exception{ resize(srcFile, destFile, maxWidth, maxHeight, getType(srcFile), quality); } /** * 图片缩放 * @param srcFile * @param destFile * @param maxWidth * @param maxHeight * @throws Exception */ public static void resize(File srcFile, File destFile, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) throws Exception{ resize(srcFile, destFile, maxWidth, maxHeight, getType(srcFile)); } /** * JPEG图片缩放 * @param srcFile * @param destFile * @param maxWidth * @param maxHeight * @throws IOException * @throws ImageFormatException */ public static void resizeJpeg(File srcFile, File destFile, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, float quality) throws IOException{ BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcFile); double scale = 0.8f; AffineTransform atf = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(scale, scale); //AffineTransformOp affineTransformOp = new AffineTransformOp(xform, interpolationType) double rate = getResizeRate(srcFile, maxWidth, maxHeight); int width = (int)(image.getWidth() * rate); int height =(int) (image.getHeight() * rate); image = Scalr.resize(image, Method.AUTOMATIC, Mode.AUTOMATIC, width, height); BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 1)); g.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight()); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); image = bufferedImage; FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(image); param.setQuality(quality, false); encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param); encoder.encode(image); } /** * PNG图片缩放 * @param srcFile * @param destFile * @param maxWidth * @param maxHeight * @throws IOException */ public static void resizePng(File srcFile, File destFile, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) throws IOException{ BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(srcFile); double rate = getResizeRate(srcFile, maxWidth, maxHeight); if(rate == 1){ FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, destFile); } else{ int width = (int)(bufferedImage.getWidth() * rate); int height =(int) (bufferedImage.getHeight() * rate); BufferedImage result = Scalr.resize(bufferedImage,Method.AUTOMATIC, Mode.AUTOMATIC, width, height); ImageIO.write(result, "png", destFile); } } /** * GIF图片缩放 * @param srcFile * @param destFile * @param maxWidth * @param maxHeight * @throws IOException */ public static void resizeGif(File srcFile, File destFile, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) throws IOException{ GifDecoder gd = new GifDecoder(); int status = gd.read(new FileInputStream(srcFile)); if (status != GifDecoder.STATUS_OK) { return; } double rate = getResizeRate(srcFile, maxWidth, maxHeight); if(rate == 1){ FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, destFile); } else{ AnimatedGifEncoder ge = new AnimatedGifEncoder(); ge.start(new FileOutputStream(destFile)); ge.setRepeat(0); for (int i = 0; i < gd.getFrameCount(); i++) { BufferedImage frame = gd.getFrame(i); int width = frame.getWidth(); int height = frame.getHeight(); width = (int) (width * rate); height = (int) (height * rate); BufferedImage rescaled = Scalr.resize(frame, Mode.FIT_EXACT, width, height); int delay = gd.getDelay(i); ge.setDelay(delay); ge.addFrame(rescaled); } ge.finish(); } } /** * 获取缩放比例 * @param srcFile * @param MaxWidth * @param MaxHeight * @return * @throws IOException */ public static double getResizeRate( File srcFile, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) throws IOException{ double rate = 1; if(maxWidth==0 && maxHeight == 0){ return rate; } BufferedImage bImage = ImageIO.read(srcFile); int width = bImage.getWidth(); int height = bImage.getHeight(); if(maxWidth == 0 && height > maxHeight){ rate = (double)maxHeight / height; } else if(maxHeight == 0 && width > maxWidth){ rate = (double)maxWidth / width; } else if((width > maxWidth || height > maxHeight) && maxWidth > 0 && maxHeight > 0){ rate = (double)maxWidth / width > (double)maxHeight / height ? (double)maxHeight / height : (double)maxWidth / width ; } if(rate > 1){ rate = 1; } return rate; } /** * * @param file * @return * @Exception */ public static String getMimeType(File file) throws Exception{ MimeUtil.registerMimeDetector("eu.medsea.mimeutil.detector.MagicMimeMimeDetector"); Collection<?> mimeTypes = MimeUtil.getMimeTypes(file); return mimeTypes.toString(); } /** * 获取图片类型(后缀) * @param file * @return * @throws MagicException * @throws MagicMatchNotFoundException * @throws MagicParseException */ public static String getType(File file) throws Exception{ String mimeType = getMimeType(file); return getType(mimeType); } /** * 获取图片类型(后缀) * @param mimeType * @return */ public static String getType(String mimeType){ if("image/gif".equals(mimeType)){ return TYPE_GIF; } else if("image/png".equals(mimeType) || "image/x-png".equals(mimeType)){ return TYPE_PNG; } else if("image/bmp".equals(mimeType) || "image/x-ms-bmp".equals(mimeType)){ return TYPE_BMP; } return TYPE_JPEG; } }
<dependency> <groupId>com.mortennobel</groupId> <artifactId>java-image-scaling</artifactId> <version>0.8.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>eu.medsea.mimeutil</groupId> <artifactId>mime-util</artifactId> <version>2.1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jmimemagic</groupId> <artifactId>jmimemagic</artifactId> <version>0.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>simpleimage</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> </dependency> </dependencies>