Docker 快速部署 mysql、redis,从此学习demo不再为环境困扰
拉取 mysql 镜像
docker pull mysql:latest
启动 mysql
docker run -itd --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql
进入 mysql
docker exec -it mysql bash
连接mysql
mysql -h localhost -u root -p
设置mysql的远程连接
1 use mysql;
2 ALTER user 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
3 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
如果远程连接不上,建议重启一下容器再试
docker restart CONTAINER ID
----------------------------- 备忘记录,快速上手操作
启动一个Mysql
1.首先我们拉去mysql的镜像(这里以mysql:5.7为例子)
docker pull mysql:5.7
2.启动容器
docker run --name mysql01 -d -p 3310:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7
解析:
--name mysql01 # 对容器的命名
-d #后台运行
-p 3310:3306 #对外暴露端口号3310
-v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d #配置文件挂载到当前宿主机的/home/mysql/conf
-v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql #数据挂载到当前宿主机的 /home/mysql/data
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 #设置mysql的root用户的密码是:·123456
启动一个Redis
docker run --restart=always --log-opt max-size=100m --log-opt max-file=2 -p 6379:6379 --name myredis -v /home/redis/myredis/myredis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /home/redis/myredis/data:/data -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes --requirepass 123456
–restart=always 总是开机启动
–log是日志方面的
-p 6379:6379 将6379端口挂载出去
–name 给这个容器取一个名字
-v 数据卷挂载
/home/redis/myredis/myredis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf 这里是将 liunx 路径下的myredis.conf 和redis下的redis.conf 挂载在一起。
/home/redis/myredis/data:/data 这个同上
-d redis 表示后台启动redis
redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf 以配置文件启动redis,加载容器内的conf文件,最终找到的是挂载的目录 /etc/redis/redis.conf 也就是liunx下的/home/redis/myredis/myredis.conf
–appendonly yes 开启redis 持久化
–requirepass 000415 设置密码 (如果你是通过docker 容器内部连接的话,就随意,可设可不设。但是如果想向外开放的话,一定要设置,我被搞过,可以看这篇文章“阿里云服务器中毒‘Kirito666’经历”)
成功界面
myredis.conf 配置文件
# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
#bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode no
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
requirepass 000415
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize no
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
loglevel notice
logfile ""
databases 30
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir ./
replica-serve-stale-data yes
replica-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
replica-priority 100
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-max-len 128
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100
activerehashing yes
hz 10
dynamic-hz yes
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes