subllime text 创建可复用的代码片段
对于前端工程师来讲,写一个html页面的基本结构是体力活,每次去拷贝一个也麻烦,sublime text 2 提供了一个很好的复用代码片段。下面介绍一下创建一个html5的代码片段的过程。
在菜单上点击Tools -> New Snippet,会新建一个xml文件页签:
<snippet> <content><![CDATA[ Hello, ${1:this} is a ${2:snippet}. ]]></content> <!-- Optional: Set a tabTrigger to define how to trigger the snippet --> <!-- <tabTrigger>hello</tabTrigger> --> <!-- Optional: Set a scope to limit where the snippet will trigger --> <!-- <scope>source.python</scope> --></snippet>
<!-- Optional: Description to show in the menu -->
<!-- <description>My Fancy Snippet</description> -->
content 里面就是代码模版:${序号:默认值} ,序号相同的地方光标会同时停在那可以多处同时编辑。序号大小就是tabindex。在实际使用代码的时候,可以使用tab切换光标位置。
tabTrigger是指输入该字符串后tab就是在光标插入content中的内容。
scope是指在何种文件类型中使用。
下面是html5代码片段的定义:
<snippet> <content><![CDATA[ <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>${1}</title> </head> <body> <h1>${1}</h1> Hello, ${2:this} is a ${3:snippet}. </body> </html> ]]></content> <!-- Optional: Set a tabTrigger to define how to trigger the snippet --> <tabTrigger>html5</tabTrigger> <!-- Optional: Set a scope to limit where the snippet will trigger --> <!-- <scope>source.python</scope> --> </snippet>
编辑完之后保存为 C:\Users\[用户]\AppData\Roaming\Sublime Text 2\Packages\User\html5.sublime-snippet (Win7下) 默认的保存路径就行。后缀必须是.sublime-snippet。
保存完重启Sublime text 2,新建文件:输入html5,tab会出现如下效果:
${1}出现了两次,所以光标同时编辑图中两处。
${2:this},所以在2处出现this默认值。${1}处编辑完按tab就到${2}处,${2}处默认显示snippet
scope 设置:
进入包所在目录,如果不知道目录位置,可以在编辑器内选“Preferences”-->“Browse Packages”菜单,在弹出的对话框里就能看到包所在路径:
进入对应的包内找到扩展名为“tmLanguage”的文件,打开它,从文件内查找“scopeName”这个串,找到后,紧跟其后的“string”节点内的值就是此语言对应的scope名称。
语言(语法) |
Scope名称 |
ActionScript |
source.actionscript.2 |
ActionScript 3 |
source.actionscript.3 |
Ant |
text.xml.ant |
AppleScript |
source.applescript |
ASP |
source.asp |
Batch File |
source.dosbatch |
Bibtex |
text.bibtex |
C |
source.c |
C# |
source.cs |
C++ |
source.c++ |
camlp4 |
source.camlp4.ocaml |
Clojure |
source.clojure |
CoffeeScript |
source.coffee |
CSS |
source.css |
D |
source.d |
Diff |
source.diff |
DOT |
source.dot |
Emmet |
source.zen.5a454e6772616d6d6172 |
Erlang |
source.erlang |
Go |
source.go |
Groovy |
source.groovy |
Haskell |
source.haskell |
Hex |
source.hex |
HTML |
text.html.basic |
HTML (ASP) |
text.html.asp |
HTML (Erlang) |
text.html.erlang.yaws |
HTML (Rails) |
text.html.ruby |
HTML (Tcl) |
text.html.tcl |
HTML5 |
text.html.basic |
Java |
source.java |
Java Server Pages (JSP) |
text.html.jsp |
JavaDoc |
text.html.javadoc |
JavaProperties |
source.java-props |
JavaScript |
source.js |
JavaScript (Rails) |
source.js.rails |
jQuery (JavaScript) |
source.js.jquery |
JSON |
source.json |
LaTeX |
text.tex.latex |
LaTeX Beamer |
text.tex.latex.beamer |
LaTeX Log |
text.log.latex |
LaTeX Memoir |
text.tex.latex.memoir |
Lisp |
source.lisp |
Literate Haskell |
text.tex.latex.haskell |
Lua |
source.lua |
Makefile |
source.makefile |
Markdown |
text.html.markdown |
Matlab |
source.matlab |
MultiMarkdown |
text.html.markdown.multimarkdown |
MXML |
text.xml.mxml |
NAnt Build File |
source.nant-build |
Objective-C |
source.objc |
Objective-C++ |
source.objc++ |
OCaml |
source.ocaml |
OCamllex |
source.ocamllex |
OCamlyacc |
source.ocamlyacc |
Perl |
source.perl |
PHP |
source.php |
Plain text |
text.plain |
Python |
source.python |
R |
source.r |
R Console |
source.r-console |
Rd (R Documentation) |
text.tex.latex.rd |
RegExp |
source.regexp |
Regular Expressions (Python) |
source.regexp.python |
reStructuredText |
text.restructuredtext |
Ruby |
source.ruby |
Ruby Haml |
text.haml |
Ruby on Rails |
source.ruby.rails |
Scala |
source.scala |
SFTP Output Panel |
output.sftp |
Shell Script (Bash) |
source.shell |
SQL |
source.sql |
SQL (Rails) |
source.sql.ruby |
Tasks |
text.todo |
Tcl |
source.tcl |
TeX |
text.tex |
TeX Math |
text.tex.math |
Textile |
text.html.textile |
XML |
text.xml |
XSL |
text.xml.xsl |
YAML |
source.yaml |
更多配置请参考 http://docs.sublimetext.info/en/latest/extensibility/snippets.html
参考(http://www.blogjava.net/Hafeyang/archive/2012/08/17/how_to_create_code_snippet_in_subline_text_2.html)
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/rsky
欢迎转载,但请务必注明出处。