HDU 2222 (AC自动机)
HDU 2222 Keywords search
Problem : 给若干个模式串,询问目标串中出现了多少个模式串。
**Solution : **复习了一下AC自动机。需要注意AC自动机中的fail,和next的含义。fail指向了一个最长的与当前匹配出具有相同后缀的一个前缀节点,next用来转移下一个字符,指向最远可以匹配的位置。另外,在目标串匹配时,需要用一个temp指针不断经过fail指针向前跳转,所有经过的节点都是符合的。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int N = 500008;
struct AC_Automan
{
int next[N][26];
int fail[N];
int cnt[N];
int root, tot;
int newnode()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) next[tot][i] = -1;
fail[tot] = -1;
cnt[tot] = 0;
return tot++;
}
void clear()
{
tot = 0;
root = newnode();
}
void insert(const string &s)
{
int p = root;
for (int i = 0, len = s.length(); i < len; ++i)
{
if (next[p][s[i] - 'a'] == -1) next[p][s[i] - 'a'] = newnode();
p = next[p][s[i] - 'a'];
}
++cnt[p];
}
void build()
{
queue <int> Q;
Q.push(root);
while (!Q.empty())
{
int p = Q.front(); Q.pop();
for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
{
if (~next[p][i])
{
if (p == root) fail[next[p][i]] = root;
else fail[next[p][i]] = next[fail[p]][i];
Q.push(next[p][i]);
}
else
{
if (p == root) next[p][i] = root;
else next[p][i] = next[fail[p]][i];
}
}
}
}
int solve(const string &t)
{
int p = root, ans = 0;
for (int i = 0, len = t.length(); i < len; ++i)
{
p = next[p][t[i] - 'a'];
for (int temp = p; temp != root && cnt[temp] != -1; temp = fail[temp])
{
ans += cnt[temp];
cnt[temp] = -1;
}
}
return ans;
}
}ac;
int main()
{
cin.sync_with_stdio(0);
int T; cin >> T;
for (int cas = 1; cas <= T; ++cas)
{
ac.clear();
int n; cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
string s; cin >> s;
ac.insert(s);
}
ac.build();
string t; cin >> t;
cout << ac.solve(t) << endl;
}
}