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java中遍历HashMap的方法

Java中,通常有两种遍历HashMap的方法,如下:

import java.util.*;

public class MapTest {
	static HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
	
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		hashMap.put("one", 1);
		hashMap.put("two", 2);
		hashMap.put("three", 3);
		hashMap.put("four", 4);
		hashMap.put("five", 5);
		
		Iterator iter = hashMap.entrySet().iterator();
		
		// the first method to travel the map
		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = (Map.Entry<String, Integer>) iter.next();
			
			String key = entry.getKey();
			Integer value = entry.getValue();
			
			System.out.println(key + " " + value);
		}
		
		iter = hashMap.keySet().iterator();
		
		// the second method to travel the map
		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			String key = (String) iter.next();
			Integer value = hashMap.get(key);
			
			System.out.println(key + " " + value);
		}
	} // close main()
}

第一种效率要高于第二种,应尽量使用第一种进行遍历。

posted @ 2012-11-09 21:51  RO_wsy  阅读(187)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报