运用URLconnection向服务器发送请求

u任务描述
Ø编写Servlet服务器接受客户端发来的请求,根据请求的方式(get,post),将对应的字符串返回给服务器显示到TextView中。
Get请求返回字符串: The request method : get
Post请求返回字符串: The request method : post
Ø编写URLconnection向服务器发送请求并告诉服务器请求的方式。
关联知识点
ØURLconnection与服务器建立连接方法
Ø通过URLconnection向服务器发送信息
Ø从服务器接受返回数据的方法
实现步骤
Ø启动线程,根据URL获取URLConnection并建立连接,设置请求的属性,并通过输出流获取服务器发送回来的信息。使用handler更新TextView中字符串
 
 
服务器端代码
public class TestServer extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 当用户的请求为GET请求,从参数中获取名为method的值,并告诉用户此次连接为get连接
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 获取method参数对应的值
        String param = request.getParameter("method");
        // 获得输出流,准备做写入操作
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(response.getOutputStream());
        // 如果method参数的值是get,则写入提示,告诉用户这次是get请求
        if (param != null && param.equals("get")) {
            writer.println("The request method : get");
            writer.flush();
        }
        // 强制刷新缓存
        if (writer != null) {
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 当用户的请求为POST请求,从参数中获取名为method的值,并告诉用户此次连接为post连接
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //获取method参数对应的值
        String param = request.getParameter("method");
        // 获得输出流,准备做写入操作
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(response.getOutputStream());
        // 如果method参数的值是get,则写入提示,告诉用户这次是get请求
        if (param != null && param.equals("post")) {
            writer.write("The request method : post \n");
        }
        // 强制刷新缓存
        if (writer != null) {
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
        }
    }

}

android客户端代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    TextView tv = null;
    Button btnGet = null;
    Button btnPost = null;
    //用来处理刷新UI控件
    Handler myHandler = null;
    //服务器的地址
    URL url = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        btnGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btnPost = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        myHandler = new Handler() {

            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                //当handler收到消息后,便会根据消息中的obj值更新TextView
                tv.setText(msg.obj.toString());
            }

        };
        btnGet.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //启用线程处理网络操作
                new Thread() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            //创建URL,此处我们使用GET请求,所以将尾部method=get是我们向服务器发送的参数。
                            url = new URL(
                                    "http://10.0.2.2/Chapter3ExerciseServer1/TestServer?method=get");
                            //建立连接
                            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
                            //设置通用的请求属性
                            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
                            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
                            //获取输入流,准备从服务器读取返回的信息
                            DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(conn
                                    .getInputStream());
                            //处理动态数组
                            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                            //缓冲区
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                            while (dis.read(buffer) > 0) {
                                //将读取的缓冲数组写入数组输出流以便于创建动态数组
                                bos.write(buffer);
                            }
                            //将服务器返回的数据转换成String类型
                            String context = new String(bos.toByteArray())
                                    .trim();
                            //关闭流
                            dis.close();
                            bos.close();
                            //创建消息,发送给handler
                            Message msg = Message.obtain();
                            //消息的obj为此次获取的数据
                            msg.obj = context;
                            myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }.start();

            }
        });
        btnPost.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new Thread() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            //创建URL,此处我们使用POST请求。
                            url = new URL(
                                    "http://10.0.2.2/Chapter3ExerciseServer1/TestServer");
                            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
                            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
                            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
                            //告诉服务器,这次的请求为POST请求
                            conn.setDoOutput(true);
                            conn.setDoInput(true);
                            //获取输出流,将我们需要传递的参数输出给服务器
                            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn
                                    .getOutputStream());
                            //传递的参数
                            String param = new String("method=post");
                            //写入并刷新
                            dos.write(param.getBytes());
                            dos.flush();
                            //获取服务器的返回信息
                            DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(conn
                                    .getInputStream());
                            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                            while (dis.read(buffer) > 0) {
                                bos.write(buffer);
                                buffer = new byte[1024];
                            }
                            String context = new String(bos.toByteArray())
                                    .trim();
                            Log.i("context", context);
                            dis.close();
                            bos.close();
                            dos.close();
                            Message msg = Message.obtain();
                            msg.obj = context;
                            myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }.start();
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

 

 
 
 
posted @ 2015-12-08 14:57  拾荒者999  阅读(321)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报