VB 获取默认打印机的状态

如何获取默认打印机的状态，包括缺纸、卡纸、无连接等状态，还有将某文件打印后，如何得知打印成功？ 
Option Explicit
Declare Function MapPhysToLin Lib "WinIo.dll" (ByVal PhysAddr As Long, ByVal PhysSize As Long, ByRef PhysMemHandle) As Long
Declare Function UnmapPhysicalMemory Lib "WinIo.dll" (ByVal PhysMemHandle, ByVal LinAddr) As Boolean
Declare Function GetPhysLong Lib "WinIo.dll" (ByVal PhysAddr As Long, ByRef PhysVal As Long) As Boolean
Declare Function SetPhysLong Lib "WinIo.dll" (ByVal PhysAddr As Long, ByVal PhysVal As Long) As Boolean
Declare Function GetPortVal Lib "WinIo.dll" (ByVal PortAddr As Integer, ByRef PortVal As Long, ByVal bSize As Byte) As Boolean
Declare Function SetPortVal Lib "WinIo.dll" (ByVal PortAddr As Integer, ByVal PortVal As Long, ByVal bSize As Byte) As Boolean
Declare Function InitializeWinIo Lib "WinIo.dll" () As Boolean
Declare Function ShutdownWinIo Lib "WinIo.dll" () As Boolean
Declare Function InstallWinIoDriver Lib "WinIo.dll" (ByVal DriverPath As String, ByVal Mode As Integer) As Boolean
Declare Function RemoveWinIoDriver Lib "WinIo.dll" () As Boolean
Public IOStat As Boolean
'************************************************************
'* 函数名称：GetPrnStat *
'* 功能：根据打印机的内存地址，检测打印机的目前工作状态 *
'* 参数：lptport: 要检测的打印机的端口号，如LPT1: *
'* 返回值：打印机的工作状态值。 *
'* 0：正常 1：缺纸 2：无联系 3：异常(其他错误) *
'* 调用：本模块中的API函数InitializeWinIo和GetPortVal *
'* 备注：检测的内存地址，是在打印端口所在的基地址上加1； *
'* 作者：谷霖 *
'* LPT1口的基地址为&H378；LPT2口的基地址为&H278 *
'************************************************************
Public Function GetPrnStat(ByVal LptPort As String) As Long
Dim PrnAddr As Long
On Error Resume Next
If IOStat = False Then IOStat = InitializeWinIo()
If IOStat Then
If UCase(LptPort) = "LPT1:" Then
PrnAddr = &H379
ElseIf UCase(LptPort) = "LPT2:" Then
PrnAddr = &H279
End If
GetPortVal PrnAddr, GetPrnStat, 1
Else
GetPrnStat = &HFF
End If
GetPrnStat = GetPrnStat And &HF8
Select Case GetPrnStat
Case &H68, &H58, &H70
GetPrnStat = 1 '缺纸
Case &H78
GetPrnStat = 2 '无联系
Case &HD8
GetPrnStat = 0 '正常
Case Else
GetPrnStat = 3 '异常
End Select
End Function

'*************************************************************************
'* 函数功能：检查打印机的状态主函数 *
'* 输入参数：PrintName 要检测的打印机名称 *
'* 输出参数：checkprinterr *
'* 检查结果(0：正常 1：打印机缺纸 2：打印机无联系 3：打印机异常 *
'* 4：没有安装打印机 5：打印机名称错误) *
'*************************************************************************
Public Function CheckPrintErr(ByVal PrintName As String) As Long
'CheckPrintErr参数说明
'0：没有错误
'1：打印机无联系
'2：打印机缺纸
'3：没有安装打印机
Dim printjieguo As Long
Dim i As Long, k As Long
On Error GoTo ErrCheckPrint

If Printers.Count = 0 Then
CheckPrintErr = 4 '没有安装打印机
Exit Function
End If
'检测发票打印机是否可以联系
For i = 0 To Printers.Count - 1
If (Printers(i).DeviceName = PrintName) Then
k = k + 1
Exit For
End If
Next
If k = 0 Then '打印机名称错误
CheckPrintErr = 5
Exit Function
End If
Set Printer = Printers(i)

CheckPrintErr = GetPrnStat(Printer.Port)
Exit Function
ErrCheckPrint:
CheckPrintErr = 3
Exit Function
End Function

 

 

用vb编程怎么获得打印机列表内容？

在VB中有一个Printers对象，包含了本机安装的所有打印机。 
For Each p In Printers
    MsgBox p.DeviceName
Next