Qt for Android开发总结

近段时间,本人使用Qt5.3.0开发了Android应用,由于官方资料较少,在此记录开发过程遇到的问题及解决方法

1.Android平台的视频播放,只能使用qml的MediaPlayer

2.qml中控件的路径必须加file://  例如:

  Image{
            source: "file:///mnt/usbhost1/Config/logo.png"
        }

3.C++与qml中js的方法互调

QQuickView view;
view.setSource(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:///qml/MainView.qml")));
QObject *qmlObj =(QObject*) view.rootObject();
MainWnd *w=new MainWnd(object);
//暴露C++类给qml供其调用,别名mainWndClass view.engine ()
->rootContext ()->setContextProperty (QLatin1String("mainWndClass"),w); //c++调用qml中的js方法 //参数必须转换为QVariant QMetaObject::invokeMethod (qmlObj,"showRight",Q_ARG(QVariant,1)); //调用子项的js方法 qmlPlayer = qmlObj->findChild<QObject*>("playerArea"); QMetaObject::invokeMethod (qmlPlayer,"setVideoFile",Q_ARG(QVariant,currentVideoFile));
//MainView.qml

Rectangle {
    anchors.fill: parent
    property int leftAreaWidth: this.width/5*4
    property int rightAreaWidth: this.width/5
    property int queueFontSize


    function showRight(isShow){
        ....
    }
    Player{
        id:playerArea
        //设置objectName,在c++中才能找到它
        objectName: "playerArea"
        width: parent.width
        height: parent.height
    }

4.c++调用java Android api

在项目目录下建立目录\android\src\org\rophie\ProjectName\JavaClass.java  

org\rophie\ProjectName即为java类的包名package org.rophie.ProjectName;

如我调用Android API调节系统音量

package org.rophie.ProjectName;

import org.qtproject.qt5.android.bindings.QtActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.content.Context;

public class JavaClass extends QtActivity{

    private static JavaClass m_instance;
    private static AudioManager mAudioManager;

    public JavaClass()
    {
        //构造函数必须
        m_instance = this;
    }
     public static void setVolume(int vol){
     if(mAudioManager==null){
         mAudioManager = (AudioManager)m_instance.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
     }
         mAudioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, vol, 0);
     }
}

C++调用

QAndroidJniObject::callStaticMethod<void>("org/rophie/ProjectName/JavaClass","setVolume","(I)V",3);

//具体参照QAndroidJniObject类

 5.BroadcastReceiver实现开机自启,和Android一模一样

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
 ......
 //JavaClass为继承QtActivity的java主类
 Intent intent2 = new Intent(context, JavaClass.class);
 ......
}

 6.调用第三方jar包,在src同级目录下新建目录libs,将.jar拷入即可使用

posted @ 2014-08-25 08:48  Rophie  阅读(20879)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报