Linux下V4L2捕捉画面+H264压缩视频+帧缓冲显示视频————H264压缩视频

H264视频压缩主要步骤

1. 压缩前的一些初始化
2. 压缩帧再写入文件
3. 压缩完成后资源的一些清理

/* encode.h */
#ifndef ENCODE_H
#define ENCODE_H

int EncodeStart(const char* pFilename);

int EncodeStop(void);

#endif

/* encode.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <x264.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "encode.h"
#include "queue.h"


#define CONFIG_CSP X264_CSP_I422

typedef enum {
	ENCODE_STATE_STOP,
	ENCODE_STATE_START
} eEncodeState;

struct {
	x264_nal_t* pNals;
	x264_t* pHandle;
	x264_picture_t* pPicIn;
	x264_param_t* pParam;
	eEncodeState State;
	pthread_t EncodeThreadId;
	FILE* pFile;
	sQueue QueuePrivateData;
} sEncodePrivateData;


static int H264FrameEncodeBegin(uint32_t Width, uint32_t Height)
{
	QueueInit(&sEncodePrivateData.QueuePrivateData);
	sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn = (x264_picture_t*)malloc(sizeof(x264_picture_t));
	sEncodePrivateData.pParam = (x264_param_t*)malloc(sizeof(x264_param_t));

	x264_param_default(sEncodePrivateData.pParam);
	x264_param_default_preset(sEncodePrivateData.pParam, "fast" , "zerolatency" );

	/* 设置参数 */
	sEncodePrivateData.pParam->i_csp = CONFIG_CSP;
	sEncodePrivateData.pParam->i_width = Width;
	sEncodePrivateData.pParam->i_height = Height; 
	sEncodePrivateData.pParam->i_fps_num = CONFIG_CAPTURE_FPS;
	sEncodePrivateData.pParam->i_fps_den = 1;

	sEncodePrivateData.pParam->i_threads  = X264_SYNC_LOOKAHEAD_AUTO;
	sEncodePrivateData.pParam->i_keyint_max = 10;

	sEncodePrivateData.pParam->rc.i_bitrate = CONFIG_ENCODE_BITRATE;
	sEncodePrivateData.pParam->rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_ABR;

	x264_param_apply_profile(sEncodePrivateData.pParam, "high422");

	sEncodePrivateData.pHandle = x264_encoder_open(sEncodePrivateData.pParam);

	x264_picture_alloc(sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn, CONFIG_CSP, 
		sEncodePrivateData.pParam->i_width, sEncodePrivateData.pParam->i_height);

	return 0;
}

static int H264FrameEncodeEnd(void)
{
	printf("Encode end, now clear resource\n");
	if (sEncodePrivateData.pHandle) {
		x264_encoder_close(sEncodePrivateData.pHandle);
	}

	if (sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn) {
		x264_picture_clean(sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn);
		free(sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn);
		sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn = NULL;
	}

	if (sEncodePrivateData.pParam) {
		free(sEncodePrivateData.pParam);
		sEncodePrivateData.pParam = NULL;
	}
	if(sEncodePrivateData.pFile) {
		fclose(sEncodePrivateData.pFile);
		sEncodePrivateData.pFile = NULL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int H264FrameEncode(const uint8_t* pData, uint32_t Width, uint32_t Height, uint32_t Length)
{
	x264_picture_t* pPicOut = (x264_picture_t*)malloc(sizeof(x264_picture_t));
	if(!pPicOut) {
		perror("Malloc failed");
		return -1;
	}
	x264_picture_init(pPicOut);

	int IndexY, IndexU, IndexV;
	int YuyvLength = Width * Height * 2 - 4;
	int NalCnt = 0;
	int Result = 0;
	static long int pts = 0;
	// uint8_t* pOut = pDataOut;
	uint8_t* pY = sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn->img.plane[0];
	uint8_t* pU = sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn->img.plane[1];
	uint8_t* pV = sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn->img.plane[2];

	// if(YuyvLength != Length) {
	// 	printf("Param invalid, Length not match\n");
	// 	return -1;
	// }

	IndexY = 0;
	IndexU = 0;
	IndexV = 0;

	for(int i = 0; i < YuyvLength; i += 4) {
			*(pY + (IndexY++)) = *(pData + i);
			*(pU + (IndexU++)) = *(pData + i + 1);
			*(pY + (IndexY++)) = *(pData + i + 2);
			*(pV + (IndexV++)) = *(pData + i + 3);
	}

	sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn->i_type = X264_TYPE_AUTO;

	sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn->i_pts = pts++;

	if (x264_encoder_encode(sEncodePrivateData.pHandle, &(sEncodePrivateData.pNals), &NalCnt, sEncodePrivateData.pPicIn, pPicOut) < 0) {
		free(pPicOut);
		return -1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < NalCnt; i++) {
		// memcpy(pOut, sEncodePrivateData.pNals[i].p_payload, sEncodePrivateData.pNals[i].i_payload);
		// pOut += sEncodePrivateData.pNals[i].i_payload;
		fwrite(sEncodePrivateData.pNals[i].p_payload, 1, sEncodePrivateData.pNals[i].i_payload, sEncodePrivateData.pFile);
		Result += sEncodePrivateData.pNals[i].i_payload;
	}

	free(pPicOut);

	return Result;
}

static void* H264EncodeThread(void* pParam)
{
	int Ret = -1;
	while(sEncodePrivateData.State == ENCODE_STATE_START) {
		sQueueData QueueData;
		Ret = QueuePopData(&sEncodePrivateData.QueuePrivateData, &QueueData);
		if(Ret) {
			continue;
		}
		H264FrameEncode(QueueData.pData, 
				CONFIG_CAPTURE_WIDTH, CONFIG_CAPTURE_HEIGHT, 
				QueueData.Length);
		QueueCallback(&QueueData);
	}
	H264FrameEncodeEnd();
	return NULL;
}

int EncodeStart(const char* pFilename)
{
	H264FrameEncodeBegin(CONFIG_CAPTURE_WIDTH, CONFIG_CAPTURE_HEIGHT);

	if(sEncodePrivateData.State) {
		printf("Encode thread already start\n");
		return -1;
	}
	sEncodePrivateData.State = ENCODE_STATE_START;

	sEncodePrivateData.pFile = fopen(pFilename, "w+");
	if(!sEncodePrivateData.pFile) {
		perror("Create h264 file failed");
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_create(&sEncodePrivateData.EncodeThreadId, NULL, H264EncodeThread, (void *)NULL);

	return 0;
}

int EncodeStop(void)
{
	sEncodePrivateData.State = ENCODE_STATE_STOP;
	pthread_join(sEncodePrivateData.EncodeThreadId, NULL);
	printf("Encode thread stop\n");
	return 0;
}