Shiro在SpringBoot中的使用

Demo代码请参考：https://github.com/roostinghawk/ShiroDemo

以下为主要代码（经过验证，测试）

1. pom.xml：引用shiro

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${shiro.version}</version>
        </dependency>

 

2. ShiroConfig（自定义config）

import liuwei.demo.shiro.consts.Const;
import liuwei.demo.shiro.realm.MyRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.Cookie;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    /**
     * 全局
     */
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(SecurityManager securityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        //默认跳转到登陆页面
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
        //登陆成功后的页面
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");

        //自定义过滤器
        Map<String,Filter> filterMap=new LinkedHashMap<>();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filterMap);
        //权限控制map
        Map<String,String> filterChainDefinitionMap=new LinkedHashMap<>();
        // 配置不会被拦截的链接 顺序判断
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/static/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/403", "anon");
        //配置退出 过滤器,其中的具体的退出代码Shiro已经替我们实现了
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout", "logout");
        //<!-- 过滤链定义，从上向下顺序执行，一般将/**放在最为下边 -->
        //<!-- authc:所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问; anon:所有url都都可以匿名访问-->
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");

        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

    /**
     * 核心：SecurityManager
     */
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager(DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager=new DefaultWebSecurityManager ();
        //设置realm
        securityManager.setRealm( myRealm()  );
        securityManager.setRememberMeManager(rememberMeManager());
        securityManager.setCacheManager( ehCacheManager() );
        securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager);
        return securityManager;
    }


    /**
     * 身份认证Realm
     */
    @Bean
    public MyRealm myRealm(){
        MyRealm myRealm = new MyRealm();
        myRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(  hashedCredentialsMatcher() );
        return myRealm;
    }

    /**
     * 哈希密码比较器。在myShiroRealm中作用参数使用
     * 登陆时会比较用户输入的密码，跟数据库密码配合盐值salt解密后是否一致。
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher(){
        HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName(Const.HASH_ALGORITHM);
        //散列的次数，比如散列两次，相当于 md5( md5(""));
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(Const.HASH_INTERATIONS);
        return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
    }


    @Bean(name = "sessionDao")
    public EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO sessionDao(){
        EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO sessionDao = new EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO();
        sessionDao.setActiveSessionsCacheName("shiro-activeSessionCache");
        return sessionDao;
    }

    /**
     * Session管理Bean
     */
    @Bean(name = "sessionManager")
    public DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager(EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO sessionDAO) {
        DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();
        sessionManager.setSessionDAO(sessionDAO);
        sessionManager.setGlobalSessionTimeout(86400000);
        sessionManager.setDeleteInvalidSessions(true);
        sessionManager.setSessionValidationInterval(1800000);
        sessionManager.setSessionValidationSchedulerEnabled(true);
        Cookie cookie = new SimpleCookie("ad.es.session.id");
        cookie.setHttpOnly(Boolean.FALSE);
        cookie.setPath("/");
        sessionManager.setSessionIdCookie(cookie);
        sessionManager.setSessionIdCookieEnabled(true);
        return sessionManager;
    }

    /**
     *  缓存：使用Ehcache
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public EhCacheManager ehCacheManager(){
        EhCacheManager cacheManager=new EhCacheManager();
        cacheManager.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:ehcache.xml");
        return cacheManager;
    }

    /**
     * RememberMe
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager() {
        CookieRememberMeManager cookieRememberMeManager = new CookieRememberMeManager();
        cookieRememberMeManager.setCookie(rememberMeCookie());
        //rememberMe cookie加密的密钥  默认AES算法
//        cookieRememberMeManager.setCipherKey();
        return  cookieRememberMeManager;
    }

    /**
     * cookie对象
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Cookie rememberMeCookie() {
        SimpleCookie simpleCookie=new SimpleCookie("rememberMe");
        //记住我cookie生效时间，单位秒
        simpleCookie.setMaxAge(3600);
        return simpleCookie;
    }


    /**
     *  开启shiro aop注解支持.
     *  使用代理方式;所以需要开启代码支持;否则@RequiresRoles等注解无法生效
     * @param securityManager
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager){
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
    }

    /**
     * Shiro生命周期处理器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor(){
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }

    /**
     * 自动创建代理
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @DependsOn({"lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"})
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator(){
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        advisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return advisorAutoProxyCreator;
    }
}

 

3. MyRealm（自定义Realm）

import liuwei.demo.shiro.model.Permission;
import liuwei.demo.shiro.model.Role;
import liuwei.demo.shiro.model.User;
import liuwei.demo.shiro.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.codec.Hex;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Resource(name = "userServiceImpl")
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * 提供帐户信息，返回认证信息
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        String loginName = (String)authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
        User user = userService.findUserByLoginName(loginName);
        if(user == null) {
            //用户不存在就抛出异常
            throw new UnknownAccountException();
        }

        //密码可以通过SimpleHash加密，然后保存进数据库。
        //此处是获取数据库内的账号、密码、盐值，保存到登陆信息info中
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                loginName,
                user.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(Hex.decode(user.getSalt())),
                getName());
    }

    /**
     * 提供用户信息，返回权限信息
     * @param principals
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        String loginName = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        User user = userService.findUserByLoginName(loginName);
        List<Role> roles = userService.findRolesByUid(Integer.parseInt(user.getUid()));
        Set<String> roleSet = new HashSet<>();
        Set<String>  permissionSet = new HashSet<>();
        for(Role role : roles) {
            roleSet.add(role.getRole());
            List<Permission> permissions = userService.findPermissionsByRoleId(role.getId());
            for(Permission permission : permissions) {
                permissionSet.add(permission.getPermission());
            }
        }
        // 将角色名称提供给授权info
        authorizationInfo.setRoles(roleSet);
        // 将权限名称提供给info
        authorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(permissionSet);

        return authorizationInfo;
    }
}

 

4. ehcache.xml：缓存配置（可不用）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
         updateCheck="false">
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/demo_EhCache" />

    <!--
       defaultCache：默认缓存策略，当ehcache找不到定义的缓存时，则使用这个缓存策略。只能定义一个。
     -->

  
    <defaultCache
            eternal="false"
            maxElementsInMemory="1000"
            overflowToDisk="false"
            diskPersistent="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="0"
            timeToLiveSeconds="600"
            memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />

    <cache name="users"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="200"
           timeToLiveSeconds="600">
    </cache>
</ehcache>

 

很简单，如遇到问题，请在评论回复！