Selenium测试本地web登录

首先在py项目上配置selenium

配置好了之后上代码（末尾有完整代码）

首先导包

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select

登录界面的网址

driver.get('http://localhost:8889/xuejiguanli_war_exploded/index.jsp')

登录界面的原代码中可以看到是四个定位

      <p class="ziti">账号：<input type="text" name="zhanghao"  class="select" placeholder="学号"></p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
      <p class="ziti">密码：<input type="password" name="password"  class="select"></p>

      <p>&nbsp;</p>
      <p class="ziti">身份：<select id="shenfen" name="shenfen" class="select">
        <option value="">请选择您的身份</option>
        <option value="在校生">在校生</option>
        <option value="管理员">管理员</option>

      </select> </p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
      <button type="submit" id="submit">登录</button>

两个文本输入定位，一个下拉框定位，一个按钮定位

因此我们的测试脚本也是四个

文本定位

driver.find_element(By.NAME,'zhanghao').send_keys('juzipi')
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'password').send_keys('51129')
time.sleep(1)

下拉框（这里选用的是定位到文本，还有其他定位方法可以自行搜索）

nr = driver.find_element(By.ID, "shenfen")
# 实例化
select = Select(nr)
select.select_by_visible_text("管理员")
time.sleep(1)

提交按钮

button = driver.find_element(By. ID, 'submit')
button.click()

运行成功后就会打开网页，自动补充账号密码和身份，登陆成功

完整代码

import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from  selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select


import time

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option('detach', True)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
time.sleep(1)
driver.get('http://localhost:8889/xuejiguanli_war_exploded/index.jsp')
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element(By.NAME,'zhanghao').send_keys('juzipi')
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'password').send_keys('51129')
time.sleep(1)

nr = driver.find_element(By.ID, "shenfen")
# 实例化
select = Select(nr)
select.select_by_visible_text("管理员")
time.sleep(1)

button = driver.find_element(By. ID, 'submit')

button.click()
style = driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME,'style')
assert style !=[]