观察者模式javac++
软件设计 石家庄铁道大学信息学院
实验 21:观察者模式
本次实验属于模仿型实验,通过本次实验学生将掌握以下内容:
1、理解观察者模式的动机,掌握该模式的结构;
2、能够利用观察者模式解决实际问题。
[实验任务一]:股票提醒
当股票的价格上涨或下降5%时,会通知持有该股票的股民,当股民听到价格上涨的消息时会买股票,当价格下降时会大哭一场。
实验要求:
2. 提交类图;
3. 注意编程规范。
package test21; import java.util.ArrayList; public class Gufen extends Subject{ public void up(){ System.out.println("****股份上涨15%****"); for(Observer guan:observers){ guan.buy(); } } public void down(){ System.out.println("****股份下跌15%****"); for(Observer guan:observers){ guan.cry(); } } }
package test21; public class Gumin implements Observer{ private String name; public Gumin(String a){name=a;} public void buy(){ System.out.println("股民"+name+"买了一些股票"); } public void cry(){ System.out.println("股民"+name+"哭了"); } }
package test21; public class main { public static void main(String[] args) { Gufen f=new Gufen(); Gumin g1=new Gumin("小张"); Gumin g2=new Gumin("小龚"); f.attach(g1); f.attach(g2); f.up(); f.down(); } }
package test21; public interface Observer { public void buy(); public void cry(); }
package test21; import java.util.ArrayList; public abstract class Subject { protected ArrayList<Observer> observers; public Subject(){ observers=new ArrayList<>(); } public void attach(Observer a){ observers.add(a); } public void detach(Observer a){ observers.remove(a); } public abstract void up(); public abstract void down(); }
#include<iostream> #include<list> #include<string> using namespace std; //抽象观察者 class Observer{ protected: string name; public: virtual void buy()=0; virtual void cry()=0; }; //具体观察者 class Gumin:public Observer{ public: Gumin(string name){ this->name=name; } void buy(){ cout<<"股民"<<name<<"买了一些股票"<<endl; } void cry(){ cout<<"股民"<<name<<"哭了"<<endl; } }; //抽象主题类 class Subject{ protected: list<Observer*> observers; public: void attach(Observer *obs){ observers.push_back(obs); } void detach(Observer *obs){ observers.remove(obs); } virtual void up()=0; virtual void down()=0; }; //具体主题类 class Gufen:public Subject{ public: void up(){ cout<<"*****股份上涨15%*****"<<endl; list<Observer*>::iterator iter = observers.begin(); for(; iter != observers.end(); iter++) (*iter)->buy(); } void down(){ cout<<"*****股份下跌15%*****"<<endl; list<Observer*>::iterator iter = observers.begin(); for(; iter != observers.end(); iter++) (*iter)->cry(); } }; //测试函数 int main(){ Observer *obs1,*obs2; obs1=new Gumin("小张"); obs2=new Gumin("小龚"); Subject *sub; sub=new Gufen(); sub->attach(obs1); sub->attach(obs2); sub->up(); sub->down(); }