Day38---学习Java第三弹
2021-08-19
Java经典编程例题
45、判断一个素数能被几个9整除
package test2;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class test45 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int m = sc.nextInt();
int count = 0;
while (m % 9 == 0) {
count++;
m /= 9;
}
System.out.println(count++);
}
}
46、两个字符串连接程序
import java.util.*;
public class test46 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入一个字符串:");
String str1 = s.nextLine();
System.out.print("请再输入一个字符串:");
String str2 = s.nextLine();
String str = str1+str2;
System.out.println("连接后的字符串是:"+str);
}
}
分析:直接用加号就行
47、读取7个数(1—50)的整数值,每读取一个值,程序打印出该值个数的*。
import java.util.*;
public class lianxi47 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
int n=1,num;
while(n<=7){
do{
System.out.print("请输入一个1--50之间的整数:");
num=s.nextInt();
}while(num<1||num>50);
for(int i=1;i<=num;i++)
{System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
n ++;
}
}
}
需要注意的点:最好加上对读取的数值的判断
48、某个公司采用公用电话传递数据,数据是四位的整数,在传递过程中是加密的,加密规则如下:每位数字都加上5,然后用和除以10的余数代替该数字,再将第一位和第四位交换,第二位和第三位交换。
package test2;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class test38 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] m = new int[4];
while (true) {
int s = sc.nextInt();
if (s > 999 && s < 9999) {
m[0] = s / 1000;
m[1] = s / 100 % 10;
m[2] = s / 10 % 10;
m[3] = s % 10;
break;
} else {
System.out.println("请输入四位数");
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
m[i] += 5;
m[i] %= 10;
}
int temp;
temp = m[0];
m[0] = m[3];
m[3] = temp;
temp = m[1];
m[1] = m[2];
m[2] = temp;
int n = m[0] * 1000 + m[1] * 100 + m[2] * 10 + m[3];
System.out.println(n);
}
}
分析:直接while即可
需要注意的点:需要判断输入的数字
49、计算字符串中子串出现的次数 分析:先输入字符串和子串,再将所有字符串中所有符合子串长度的子串放在String数组中,最后进行比较 需要注意的点: 因为不计算重叠的子串,所以跳过配对之后的部分拆分子串,需要再配对成功后改变i的值
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class test49 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String str1 = r.readLine();
String str2 = r.readLine();
String[] m = new String[(str1.length() - str2.length() + 1)];
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
m[i] = str1.substring(i, i + str2.length());
if (m[i].equals(str2)) {
count++;
// 因为不计算重叠的子串,所以跳过配对之后的部分拆分子串
i = i + str2.length();
}
}
System.out.println(count);
}
}
50、有五个学生,每个学生有3门课的成绩,从键盘输入以上数据(包括学生号,姓名,三门课成绩),计算出平均成绩,把原有的数据和计算出的平均分数存放在磁盘文件 "stud "中。
package test2;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Student {
String num;
String name;
double[] score;
double agv;
Student() {
num = null;
name = null;
score = new double[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
score[i] = 0;
}
}
Student(String num, String name, double s1, double s2, double s3) {//本题目没有要求
this.num = num;
this.name = null;
score = new double[3];
score[0] = s1;
score[1] = s2;
score[2] = s3;
}
double agv(double[] n) {
double v = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n.length; i++) {
v += n[i];
}
return v / n.length;
}
}
public class test50 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Student[] student = new Student[5];
;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
student[i] = new Student();
}
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "位同学的成绩");
student[i].num = sc.next();
student[i].name = sc.next();
student[i].score[0] = sc.nextDouble();
student[i].score[1] = sc.nextDouble();
student[i].score[2] = sc.nextDouble();
student[i].agv = (student[i].score[0] + student[i].score[1] + student[i].score[2]) / 3;
}
try {
BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("C:\\360Downloads\\stud")));
for (int i = 0; i <5; i++) {
w.write(student[i].num);
w.write(student[i].name);
w.write(String.valueOf(student[i].score[0]));//将double类型的分数转换为String类型写入
w.write(String.valueOf(student[i].score[1]));//因为write方法不能写入double类型的数值
w.write(String.valueOf(student[i].score[2]));
}
w.flush();
w.close();
System.out.println("ture");//成功保存输出ture
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
}
分析:定义一个学生类,包含学生的信息和成绩和一个计算平均成绩的方法
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明天继续