ambassador 学习七 Mapping说明
mapping 通过rest 资源与k8s 的service进行关联,ambassador 必须有一个或者多个提供访问servide 的mapping定义
mapping 可以包含的配置
- rewrite rule
修改URL 对于k8s service 的访问
- weight
指定流量路由的权重
- host
指定请求的host header
mapping 的处理顺序
ambassador 对于mappings 会进行排序,较多约束的会优先于较低的约束,请求
前缀的长度,请求的方法,以及约束的header 都会有影响,如果有必须可以使用
precedence 进行修改,但是通常来说没有必要,除非使用了regex_headers 以及
host_regex的mapping 特性,如果有相关的问题,查看统计分析界面会比较好
可选的降级处理
可以使用catch-all 进行默认处理,比如404
参考
---
apiVersion: ambassador/v0
kind: Mapping
name: catch-all
prefix: /
service: https://www.getambassador.io
定义mapping
参考
最简单的例子
---
apiVersion: ambassador/v0
kind: Mapping
name: qotm_mapping
prefix: /qotm/
service: http://qotm
一个cqrs 的例子
---
apiVersion: ambassador/v0
kind: Mapping
name: cqrs_get_mapping
prefix: /cqrs/
method: GET
service: getcqrs
---
apiVersion: ambassador/v0
kind: Mapping
name: cqrs_put_mapping
prefix: /cqrs/
method: PUT
service: putcqrs
更多配置参考:https://www.getambassador.io/reference/mappings.html
几个配置的使用
- host_rewrite
主要是为了解决一些微服务框架基于主机头进行路由
参考:
---
apiVersion: ambassador/v0
kind: Mapping
name: httpbin_mapping
prefix: /httpbin/
service: httpbin.org:80
host_rewrite: httpbin.org
- host && host-regex
基于http header HOST 的mapping
参考
---
apiVersion: ambassador/v0
kind: Mapping
name: qotm_mapping
prefix: /qotm/
service: qotm1
---
apiVersion: ambassador/v0
kind: Mapping
name: qotm_mapping
prefix: /qotm/
host: qotm.datawire.io
service: qotm2
---
apiVersion: ambassador/v0
kind: Mapping
name: qotm_mapping
prefix: /qotm/
host: "^qotm[2-9]\\.datawire\\.io$"
host_regex: true
service: qotm3
- headers
对于包含特定header 的请求进行mapping
参考
---
apiVersion: ambassador/v0
kind: Mapping
name: qotm_mapping
prefix: /qotm/
headers:
x-qotm-mode: canary
x-random-header: datawire
service: qotm
- cors
进行跨域的处理(基于cors)
参考
apiVersion: ambassador/v0
kind: Mapping
name: cors_mapping
prefix: /cors/
service: cors-example
cors:
origins: http://foo.example,http://bar.example
methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS
headers: Content-Type
credentials: true
exposed_headers: X-Custom-Header
max_age: "86400"