kafka ksql && docker 安装试用
备注: 使用docker 模式进行安装
1. 准备docker 环境(需要docker-compose)
docker 的安装不需要进行多描述了,直接yum 或者源码编译也可以
2. 安装 kafa 以及ksql
git clone git@github.com:confluentinc/ksql.git
cd ksql/docs/quickstart/
docker-compose up -d
3. 启动使用
docker-compose exec ksql-cli ksql-cli local --bootstrap-server kafka:29092
参考界面:
![](https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/562987/201709/562987-20170901160838905-932215017.png)
4. 使用
创建示例
a. 非持久化数据查询
创建测试使用的表
CREATE STREAM pageviews_original (viewtime bigint, userid varchar, pageid varchar) WITH (kafka_topic='pageviews', value_format='DELIMITED');
DESCRIBE pageviews_original;
CREATE TABLE users_original (registertime bigint, gender varchar, regionid varchar, userid varchar) WITH (kafka_topic='users', value_format='JSON');
DESCRIBE users_original;
显示系统的stream
SHOW STREAMS;
Stream Name | Kafka Topic | Format
----------------------------------------------
PAGEVIEWS_ORIGINAL | pageviews | DELIMITED
显示系统的表
SHOW TABLES;
Table Name | Kafka Topic | Format | Windowed
--------------------------------------------------
USERS_ORIGINAL | users | JSON | false
查询数据
SELECT pageid FROM pageviews_original LIMIT 3;
Page_66
Page_17
Page_67
LIMIT reached for the partition.
Query terminated
b. 持久化数据查询
创建数据
CREATE STREAM pageviews_female AS SELECT users_original.userid AS userid, pageid, regionid, gender FROM pageviews_original LEFT JOIN users_original ON pageviews_original.userid = users_original.userid WHERE gender = 'FEMALE';
DESCRIBE pageviews_female;
Field | Type
----------------------------
ROWTIME | BIGINT
ROWKEY | VARCHAR(STRING)
USERID | VARCHAR(STRING)
PAGEID | VARCHAR(STRING)
REGIONID | VARCHAR(STRING)
GENDER | VARCHAR(STRING)
查询数据
SELECT * FROM pageviews_female;
1504252783201 | User_5 | User_5 | Page_49 | Region_8 | FEMALE
1504252783525 | User_6 | User_6 | Page_39 | Region_6 | FEMALE
1504252783813 | User_5 | User_5 | Page_15 | Region_8 | FEMALE
1504252789309 | User_6 | User_6 | Page_90 | Region_5 | FEMALE
1504252792424 | User_8 | User_8 | Page_40 | Region_1 | FEMALE
1504252796605 | User_4 | User_4 | Page_12 | Region_8 | FEMALE
1504252797405 | User_3 | User_3 | Page_22 | Region_3 | FEMALE
1504252802099 | User_6 | User_6 | Page_43 | Region_7 | FEMALE
5. 支持的模式
stream、table、like 、 join、limit、tumbling window、简单聚合函数,目前来说还是比较强大的
6. 参考资料
https://github.com/confluentinc/ksql/tree/0.1.x/docs/quickstart
https://github.com/confluentinc/ksql/blob/0.1.x/docs/quickstart/quickstart-docker.md#docker-setup-for-ksql