简单 babel plugin 开发-使用lerna 工具
babel在现在的web 应用开发上具有很重要的作用,帮助我们做了好多事情,同时又有
比较多的babel plugin 可以解决我们实际开发上的问题。
以下只是学习下如果编写一个简单的babel plugin,项目使用lerna 进行代码包管理
插件开发模型
项目准备
- lerna 项目初始化
lerna init
- 创建plugin package
lerna create MyFirstBabelPlugin
- 创建使用plugin 的package
lerna create PluginUsage
- 项目结构
├── README.md
├── lerna.json
├── package.json
└── packages
├── MyFirstBabelPlugin
│ ├── README.md
│ ├── lib
│ │ └── MyFirstBabelPlugin.js
│ └── package.json
└── PluginUsage
├── README.md
├── babel.config.js
├── lib
│ └── PluginUsage.js
├── package-lock.json
└── package.json
编写代码
- babel plugin 代码
packages/MyFirstBabelPlugin/lib/MyFirstBabelPlugin.js
// basic babel plugin
module.exports= function ({types: t}) {
return {
visitor: {
Identifier(path) {
let name = path.node.name; // reverse the name: JavaScript -> tpircSavaJ
path.node.name = name.split('').reverse().join('');
}
}
};
}
- 调用plugin 的代码
主要是babel 配置文件的使用
packages/PluginUsage/babel.config.js
const presets = [
[
"@babel/env",
{
targets: {
edge: "17",
firefox: "60",
chrome: "67",
safari: "11.1",
},
useBuiltIns: "usage",
},
],
];
const plugins = [
"module:myfirstbabelplugin"
]
module.exports = { presets,plugins };
- 调用plugin package package.json 配置
packages/PluginUsage/package.json
{
"name": "pluginusage",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "demo",
"author": "dalongrong <1141591465@qq.com>",
"homepage": "",
"license": "ISC",
"main": "lib/PluginUsage.js",
"directories": {
"lib": "lib",
"test": "__tests__"
},
"files": [
"lib"
],
"publishConfig": {
"registry": "https://registry.npm.taobao.org"
},
"scripts": {
"build": "babel lib -d dist"
}
}
- 调用plugin package 添加依赖包
babel 以及自己编写的插件
babel 依赖
npm install @babel/core @babel/cli @babel/preset-env --save-dev
自己编写babel plugin 的添加(使用lerna)
cd packages/PluginUsage
lerna add myfirstbabelplugin
执行
为了方便添加了全局的npm script (lerna 项目根目录)
{
"name": "root",
"private": true,
"devDependencies": {
"lerna": "^3.8.0"
},
"scripts": {
"build":"lerna run build"
}
}
- 执行
lerna 项目根目录
yarn run v1.13.0
$ lerna run build
lerna notice cli v3.8.0
lerna info Executing command in 1 package: "npm run build"
lerna info run Ran npm script 'build' in 'pluginusage' in 1.1s:
> pluginusage@1.0.0 build /Users/dalong/mylearning/babel-plugin-demo/packages/PluginUsage
> babel lib -d dist
Successfully compiled 1 file with Babel.
lerna success run Ran npm script 'build' in 1 package in 1.1s:
lerna success - pluginusage
✨ Done in 1.94s.
- 效果
说明
代码很简单,只是学习下开发的流程,建议看看后边的几个参考资料,开发中一个方便的ast 查看工具 https://astexplorer.net/,可以帮助我们
更好的了解ast
参考资料
https://github.com/kentcdodds/babel-plugin-handbook/blob/master/README.md
https://github.com/rongfengliang/babel-plugin-demo
http://www.startupboost.io/posts/babel-plugin-css-in-js-example-learn
https://github.com/babel/babel/blob/master/packages/babel-parser/ast/spec.md
https://babeljs.io/docs/en/usage
https://astexplorer.net/