Lighttpd 服务器的安装

一．安装lighttpd所需的库文件

1.安装 pcre wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
 
tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz cd pcre-8.10 ./configure make make install
 
2.安装zlib wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
 
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.5 ./configure make make install
 
3.安装bzip2 wget http://www.bzip.org/1.0.5/bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz
 
cd bzip2-1.0.5 make make install

二.安装lighttpd

1.下载lighttpd
 
wget http://download.lighttpd.net/lighttpd/releases-1.4.x/lighttpd-1.4.28.tar.gz
 
2.编译安装
 
tar -zxvf lighttpd-1.4.28.tar.gz cd lighttpd-1.4.28 groupadd lighttpd useradd –g lighttpd lighttpd ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd
 
make make install注意事项 如果make时出现类似以下错误
 
/usr/local/lib/libbz2.a: could not read symbols: Bad value则需要重新安装bzip2，
 
修改bzip2的Makefile文件 vim Makefile
 
CFLAGS=-Wall -Winline -O2 -g $(BIGFILES)  
 
#找到此行添加-fPIC,如下: CFLAGS=-Wall -Winline -O2 -g $(BIGFILES) -fPIC然后重新编译bzip和lighttpd
 
3.更改配置文件
 
cp -r doc/config  /usr/local/lighttpd/ mkdir -p /var/log/lighttpd chown -R lighttpd.lighttpd /var/log/lighttpd mkdir –p /usr/www/htdocs chown –R lighttpd.lighttpd /usr/www/htdocs4.
 
配置文件内容： vim/usr/local/lighttpd/config/lighttpd.conf
 
var.log_root    = "/var/log/lighttpd"
 
var.server_root = "/usr/www"
 
var.state_dir   = "/var/run"
 
var.home_dir    = "/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd"
 
var.conf_dir    = "/usr/local/lighttpd/config" 
 
var.vhosts_dir  = server_root + "/vhosts"
 
var.cache_dir   = "/var/cache/lighttpd"
 
var.socket_dir  = home_dir + "/sockets" 
 
include "modules.conf"
 
server.port = 80  
 
server.username  = "lighttpd"
 
server.groupname = "lighttpd" 
 
server.document-root = server_root + "/htdocs"
 
server.pid-file = state_dir + "/lighttpd.pid"
 
server.errorlog             = log_root + "/error.log" 
 
include "conf.d/access_log.conf"
 
include "conf.d/debug.conf" 
 
server.event-handler = "linux-sysepoll"
 
server.network-backend = "linux-sendfile"
 
server.max-fds = 2048
 
server.stat-cache-engine = "simple"
 
server.max-connections = 1024  
 
index-file.names += (  "index.xhtml", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm", "index.php" )  
 
url.access-deny  = ( "~", ".inc" )  
 
$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {  server.range-requests = "disable" }  
 
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi", ".scgi" )
 
include "conf.d/mime.conf"
 
include "conf.d/dirlisting.conf"
 
server.follow-symlink = "enable"
 
server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/tmp" )
 
图片存放在/usr/www/htdocs下面，生成的图片是以/年/月/日的形式存放的