Lighttpd 服务器的安装

一．安装lighttpd所需的库文件

1.安装 pcre wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz

tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz cd pcre-8.10 ./configure make make install

2.安装zlib wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.5 ./configure make make install

3.安装bzip2 wget http://www.bzip.org/1.0.5/bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz

cd bzip2-1.0.5 make make install

　

二.安装lighttpd

1.下载lighttpd

wget http://download.lighttpd.net/lighttpd/releases-1.4.x/lighttpd-1.4.28.tar.gz

2.编译安装

tar -zxvf lighttpd-1.4.28.tar.gz cd lighttpd-1.4.28 groupadd lighttpd useradd –g lighttpd lighttpd ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd

make make install注意事项 如果make时出现类似以下错误

/usr/local/lib/libbz2.a: could not read symbols: Bad value则需要重新安装bzip2，

修改bzip2的Makefile文件 vim Makefile

CFLAGS=-Wall -Winline -O2 -g $(BIGFILES)  

#找到此行添加-fPIC,如下: CFLAGS=-Wall -Winline -O2 -g $(BIGFILES) -fPIC然后重新编译bzip和lighttpd

3.更改配置文件

cp -r doc/config  /usr/local/lighttpd/ mkdir -p /var/log/lighttpd chown -R lighttpd.lighttpd /var/log/lighttpd mkdir –p /usr/www/htdocs chown –R lighttpd.lighttpd /usr/www/htdocs4.

配置文件内容： vim/usr/local/lighttpd/config/lighttpd.conf

var.log_root    = "/var/log/lighttpd"

var.server_root = "/usr/www"

var.state_dir   = "/var/run"

var.home_dir    = "/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd"

var.conf_dir    = "/usr/local/lighttpd/config"  

var.vhosts_dir  = server_root + "/vhosts"

var.cache_dir   = "/var/cache/lighttpd"

var.socket_dir  = home_dir + "/sockets"  

include "modules.conf"

server.port = 80  

server.username  = "lighttpd"

server.groupname = "lighttpd"  

server.document-root = server_root + "/htdocs"

server.pid-file = state_dir + "/lighttpd.pid"

server.errorlog             = log_root + "/error.log"  

include "conf.d/access_log.conf"

include "conf.d/debug.conf"  

server.event-handler = "linux-sysepoll"

server.network-backend = "linux-sendfile"

server.max-fds = 2048

server.stat-cache-engine = "simple"

server.max-connections = 1024  

index-file.names += (  "index.xhtml", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm", "index.php" )  

url.access-deny  = ( "~", ".inc" )  

$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {  server.range-requests = "disable" }  

static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi", ".scgi" )

include "conf.d/mime.conf"

include "conf.d/dirlisting.conf"

server.follow-symlink = "enable"

server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/tmp" )

图片存放在/usr/www/htdocs下面，生成的图片是以/年/月/日的形式存放的

三.启动lighttpd

/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/config/lighttpd