HTTP状态 500 - 内部服务器错误com.xurong.servletOther.ServletConfigureDemo.doGet

# HTTP状态 500 - 内部服务器错误com.xurong.servletOther.ServletConfigureDemo.doGet(ServletConfigureDemo.java:33)

image-20220403230224954

1.原来是想实现一个servlet配置信息的访问,其源码如下:

1.java代码:

package com.servletOther;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @auther xu
 * @date 2022/4/3 - 15:31
 */
public class ServletConfigureDemo extends HttpServlet {
    private ServletConfig config;

    public ServletConfigureDemo() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        this.config = config;
    }

    @Override
     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取配置文件方式1:
//        String encodingValue = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
//        System.out.println(encodingValue);

        //获取配置文件方式2:
        String encodingValue = super.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("encoding");
        System.out.println(encodingValue);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }


}

2.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>servletConfig</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.servletOther.ServletConfigureDemo</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>GBK</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>servletConfig</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servletConf1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

image-20220403230341252

将该servlet程序部署到Tomcat服务器上,通过客户端url访问,报如上500错误。

2.解决:

image-20220403231023686

3.原因

image-20220403235726469

image-20220405091236127

super.getServletConfig()就是调用GenericServlet类中的getServletConfig()方法:如下

image-20220405084930860

由此可知,super.getServletConfig()返回值时null,null.getInitParameter("encoding");由此引发一个空指针异常

4.深层次探究

为什么要引入父类的init(config),很自然的想到哪一个父类中有带ServletConfig类型的方法:

image-20220403231528675

由该继承关系可知,DenericServlet类中实现了init(ServletConfig)方法,点进去看一下:

image-20220405085944129

image-20220403232206742

image-20220403232225848

由此可知,
1.过程:
通过在重写init(ServletConfig config)方法中引入super.init(ServletConfig config),也就是GenericServlet类中的init(ServletConfig config),该方法实现了Servlet接口中的抽象方法int(ServletConfig config),通过GenericServlet类中的init(ServletConfig config)完成对config赋值的操作
image-20220403234625614

posted @ 2022-04-04 00:22  远道而重任  阅读(119)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报