模拟时钟
效果:
1>HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>何问起</title> <style> body { background-color: black; } div { margin: auto; width: 500px; } </style> </head> <body> <div> <canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500" /> </div> <script src="index.js"></script> </body> </html>
2>JS
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");ctx.strokeStyle='#7FFFD4';ctx.lineWidth=3;ctx.shadowBlur=5;ctx.shadowColor='#7FFFD4';var milliseconds=0;var minutes=0;var hour=0;var date="";var ctxBack=canvas.getContext("2d");var numBack=canvas.getContext("2d");ctxBack.lineWidth=1;ctxBack.shadowBlur=0;ctxBack.shadowColor='#F0F8FF';function pageInit(){showTime();showBack();drawSecPin();drawMinPin();drawHouPin();setPoint();setNum();} function setNum(){numBack.save();numBack.translate(250,250);numBack.beginPath();numBack.fillStyle='#7FFFD4';numBack.font="30px Helvetica";for(var i=0;i<60;i++){if(i%5==0){numBack.lineWidth=5;var xPoint=Math.sin(i*6*2*Math.PI/360)*195;var yPoint=-Math.cos(i*6*2*Math.PI/360)*195;numBack.fillText(i==0?12:i/5,i==0?-15:xPoint-10,i==0?-185:i<=30?yPoint+5:yPoint+10);}} numBack.stroke();numBack.closePath();numBack.restore();} function drawSecPin(){ctxBack.save();ctxBack.translate(250,250);ctxBack.rotate(milliseconds/60*2*Math.PI);ctxBack.beginPath();ctxBack.strokeStyle='#AFEEEE';ctxBack.lineWidth=1;ctxBack.lineJoin="bevel";ctxBack.miterLimit=10;ctxBack.moveTo(0,30);ctxBack.lineTo(3,-175);ctxBack.lineTo(13,-165);ctxBack.lineTo(0,-210);ctxBack.lineTo(-13,-165);ctxBack.lineTo(-3,-175);ctxBack.lineTo(0,30);ctxBack.stroke();ctxBack.closePath();ctxBack.restore();} function drawMinPin(){ctxBack.save();ctxBack.translate(250,250);ctxBack.rotate(minutes*6*Math.PI/180);ctxBack.beginPath();ctxBack.strokeStyle='#20B2AA';ctxBack.lineWidth=1;ctxBack.lineJoin="bevel";ctxBack.miterLimit=10;ctxBack.moveTo(0,20);ctxBack.lineTo(3,-145);ctxBack.lineTo(10,-135);ctxBack.lineTo(0,-180);ctxBack.lineTo(-10,-135);ctxBack.lineTo(-3,-145);ctxBack.lineTo(0,20);ctxBack.stroke();ctxBack.closePath();ctxBack.restore();} function drawHouPin(){ctxBack.save();ctxBack.translate(250,250);ctxBack.rotate(hour*30*Math.PI/180);ctxBack.beginPath();ctxBack.strokeStyle='#87CEFA';ctxBack.lineWidth=1;ctxBack.lineJoin="bevel";ctxBack.miterLimit=10;ctxBack.moveTo(0,20);ctxBack.lineTo(3,-110);ctxBack.lineTo(10,-100);ctxBack.lineTo(0,-150);ctxBack.lineTo(-10,-100);ctxBack.lineTo(-3,-110);ctxBack.lineTo(0,20);ctxBack.stroke();ctxBack.closePath();ctxBack.restore();} function setPoint(){ctxBack.beginPath();ctxBack.fillStyle='black';ctxBack.arc(250,250,3,0,2*Math.PI);ctxBack.stroke();} function showBack(){for(var i=0;i<60;i++){ctxBack.save();ctxBack.translate(250,250);ctxBack.rotate(i/60*2*Math.PI);ctxBack.beginPath();ctxBack.strokeStyle='#7FFFD4';ctxBack.moveTo(0,-250);ctxBack.lineWidth=i%5==0?5:2;ctxBack.lineTo(0,-230);ctxBack.stroke();ctxBack.closePath();ctxBack.restore();} ctxBack.beginPath();ctxBack.arc(250,250,230,0,2*Math.PI);ctxBack.stroke();} function degToRad(degree){var result;var factor=Math.PI/180;if(degree==0){result=270*factor;}else{result=degree*factor;} return result;} function showTime(){var now=new Date();var today=now.toLocaleDateString();var time=now.toLocaleTimeString();var day=now.getDay();var hrs=now.getHours();var min=now.getMinutes();var sec=now.getSeconds();var mil=now.getMilliseconds();var smoothsec=sec+(mil/1000);var smoothmin=min+(smoothsec/60);var hours=hrs+(smoothmin/60);milliseconds=smoothsec;minutes=smoothmin;hour=hours;switch(day){case 1:date='一' break;case 2:date='二' break;case 3:date='三' break;case 4:date='四' break;case 5:date='五' break;case 6:date='六' break;case 0:date='日' break;} gradient=ctx.createRadialGradient(250,250,5,250,250,300);gradient.addColorStop(0,"#03303a");gradient.addColorStop(1,"black");ctx.fillStyle=gradient;ctx.fillRect(0,0,500,500);ctx.beginPath();ctx.strokeStyle='#87CEFA';ctx.arc(250,250,215,degToRad(0),degToRad((hours*30)-90));ctx.stroke();ctx.beginPath();ctx.strokeStyle='#20B2AA';ctx.arc(250,250,220,degToRad(0),degToRad(smoothmin*6-90));ctx.stroke();ctx.beginPath();ctx.strokeStyle='#AFEEEE';ctx.arc(250,250,225,degToRad(0),degToRad(smoothsec*6-90));ctx.stroke();ctx.font="25px Helvetica Bold";ctx.fillStyle='#7FFFD4';ctx.fillText(today+"/星期"+date,150,230);ctx.font="23px Helvetica Bold";ctx.fillStyle='#7FFFD4';ctx.fillText(time,190,280);} setInterval(pageInit,50);