代码改变世界

groovy-真值

2013-10-02 01:32  Rollen Holt  阅读(569)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

Boolean expressions

Groovy支持标准的条件运算符的布尔表达式:

1 def a = true
2 def b = true
3 def c = false
4 assert a
5 assert a && b
6 assert a || c
7 assert !c

此外,Groovy中有强制转换非布尔对象为布尔值的特殊规则。

集合

空集合会被强制转换为false:

1 def numbers = [1,2,3]
2 assert numbers //true, as numbers in not empty
3 numbers = []
4 assert !numbers //true, as numbers is now an empty collection

迭代器和枚举

没有进一步元素的枚举和迭代器都会被强制转换为false:

1 assert ![].iterator() // false because the Iterator is empty
2 assert [0].iterator() // true because the Iterator has a next element
3 def v = new Vector()
4 assert !v.elements() // false because the Enumeration is empty
5 v.add(new Object())
6 assert v.elements() // true because the Enumeration has more elements

Map

非空的map被强制转换为true:

1 assert ['one':1]
2 assert ![:]

Matchers

当匹配到正则表达式的模式的时候会强制转换为true:

1 assert ('Hello World' =~ /World/) //true because matcher has at least one match

Strings

非空的Strings, GStrings 和CharSequences 将被强制转换为true:

1 <div>
2 <div>
3 <pre><code data-result="[object Object]">// Strings
4 assert 'This is true'
5 assert !''
6 //GStrings
7 def s = ''
8 assert !("$s")
9 s = 'x'
10 assert ("$s")

 

Numbers

非0的数值被强制转换为true,就如同perl一样。

1 <div>
2 <div>
3 <pre><code data-result="[object Object]">assert !0 //yeah, 0s are false, like in Perl
4 assert 1  //this is also true for all other number types

 

Object references

非null的对象引用被强制转换为true:

1 assert new Object()
2 assert !null