代码改变世界

python的静态方法

  Rollen Holt  阅读(769)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
staticmethod Found at: __builtin__
staticmethod(function) -> method
     
    Convert a function to be a static method.
     
    A static method does not receive an implicit first argument.
    To declare a static method, use this idiom:
     
    class C:
    def f(arg1, arg2, ...): ...
    f = staticmethod(f)
     
    It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an
     instance
    (e.g. C().f()).  The instance is ignored except for its class.
     
    Static methods in Python are similar to those found in
     Java or C++.
    For a more advanced concept, see the classmethod builtin.

  

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
class Employee:
   """Employee class with static method isCrowded"""
 
   numberOfEmployees = 0  # number of Employees created
   maxEmployees = 10  # maximum number of comfortable employees
 
   def isCrowded():
      """Static method returns true if the employees are crowded"""
 
      return Employee.numberOfEmployees > Employee.maxEmployees
 
   # create static method
   isCrowded = staticmethod(isCrowded)
 
   def __init__(self, firstName, lastName):
      """Employee constructor, takes first name and last name"""
 
      self.first = firstName
      self.last = lastName
      Employee.numberOfEmployees += 1
 
   def __del__(self):
      """Employee destructor"""
 
      Employee.numberOfEmployees -= 1     
 
   def __str__(self):
      """String representation of Employee"""
 
      return "%s %s" % (self.first, self.last)
 
# main program
def main():
   answers = [ "No", "Yes" # responses to isCrowded
    
   employeeList = []  # list of objects of class Employee
 
   # call static method using class
   print "Employees are crowded?",
   print answers[ Employee.isCrowded() ]
 
   print "\nCreating 11 objects of class Employee..."
 
   # create 11 objects of class Employee
   for i in range(11):
      employeeList.append(Employee("John", "Doe" + str(i)))
 
      # call static method using object
      print "Employees are crowded?",
      print answers[ employeeList[ i ].isCrowded() ]
 
   print "\nRemoving one employee..."
   del employeeList[ 0 ]
 
   print "Employees are crowded?", answers[ Employee.isCrowded() ]
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
   main()

  

编辑推荐:
· 深入理解 Mybatis 分库分表执行原理
· 如何打造一个高并发系统?
· .NET Core GC压缩(compact_phase)底层原理浅谈
· 现代计算机视觉入门之:什么是图片特征编码
· .NET 9 new features-C#13新的锁类型和语义
阅读排行:
· 手把手教你在本地部署DeepSeek R1,搭建web-ui ,建议收藏!
· Spring AI + Ollama 实现 deepseek-r1 的API服务和调用
· 数据库服务器 SQL Server 版本升级公告
· C#/.NET/.NET Core技术前沿周刊 | 第 23 期(2025年1.20-1.26)
· 程序员常用高效实用工具推荐,办公效率提升利器!
点击右上角即可分享
微信分享提示