MAC 终端terminal颜色
Mac终端terminal颜色实在太单调了,安装Linux使用的GNU Coreutils替换Mac的ls命令:
Mac终端terminal颜色实在太单调了,安装Linux使用的GNU Coreutils替换Mac的ls命令:1、使用 Homebrew 工具安装Coreutils。
Homebrew类似于Centos下的Yum工具,安装软件自动解决依赖关系,非常不错。Homebrew工具的安装见Homebrew官方首页安装说明。
由于Coreutils安装包是xz压缩格式,因此需要同时安装xz工具:
brew install xz coreutils
2、生成颜色配置文件:
gdircolors --print-database > ~/.dir_colors
3、在~/.bash_profile配置文件中加入以下代码:
if brew list | grep coreutils > /dev/null ; then
PATH="$(brew --prefix coreutils)/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
alias ls='ls --show-control-chars --color=auto'
eval `gdircolors -b $HOME/.dir_colors`
fi
gdircolor的作用就是设置ls命令使用的环境变量LS_COLORS(BSD是LSCOLORS),我们可以修改~/.dir_colors自定义文件的颜色,此文件中的注释已经包含各种颜色取值的说明。
Mac到手有一段时间了,看着那默认的单调的Terminal,实在是很难看,便着手美化了一下终端的配色方案,主要分为两步:
一是在终端的设置偏好里设置,可以设置字体的大小,颜色,背景颜色,透明度等等,一般基本的美化操作在这里都可以设置。但是不能设置ls命令针对不同文件显示不同的颜色。
二是调整ls命令显示的文件类型颜色。这步也是最复杂的,主要原理是用dircolors命令读取 .dir_color文件中的配色方案,设置LS_COLORS变量,让ls针对不同文件显示不同的颜色。主要分为以下三步骤(参考TroyCheng同学方法):
主要分以下三步:
- 手动下载并编译安装coreutils,可以在这里下载:下载地址。下载完毕之后解压并且安装(安装需要使用gcc,make等命令,可以通过安装Xcode获得):
tar xzvf coreutils-8.9.tar.gz;
cd coreuiils-8.9;
./configure --prefix=/usr;
sudo make;
sudo make install - 安装完毕之后需要配置终端的profile:
export PS1="\[\e[0;32m\][\e[0;32m\]\u@\e[0;31m\]\h \[\e[0;34m\]\w\e[0;32m\]] $ \[\e[0m\]"test -r /sw/bin/init.sh && . /sw/bin/init.shif [ "$TERM" != "dumb" ]; thenexport LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'test -r ~/.dir_color && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dir_color)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"eval `dircolors ~/.dir_color`fi# Useful aliasesalias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'alias ll='ls -al'alias grep='grep $LS_OPTIONS'alias fgrep='fgrep $LS_OPTIONS'alias egrep='egrep $LS_OPTIONS' -
如果需要自己设置颜色文件,那么可以编辑如下文件:
vim ~/.dir_color;添加如下的内容即可:# Configuration file for dircolors, a utility to help you set the# LS_COLORS environment variable used by GNU ls with the --color option.# The keywords COLOR, OPTIONS, and EIGHTBIT (honored by the# slackware version of dircolors) are recognized but ignored.# Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizableTERM linuxTERM linux-cTERM mach-colorTERM consoleTERM con132x25TERM con132x30TERM con132x43TERM con132x60TERM con80x25TERM con80x28TERM con80x30TERM con80x43TERM con80x50TERM con80x60TERM xtermTERM xterm-colorTERM xterm-debianTERM rxvtTERM screenTERM screen-wTERM vt100# Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:# Attribute codes:# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed# Text color codes:# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white# Background color codes:# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=whiteNORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.FILE 00 # normal fileDIR 01;36 # directoryLINK 01;37 # symbolic link. (If you set this to 'target' instead of a# numerical value, the color is as for the file pointed to.)FIFO 40;33 # pipeSOCK 01;35 # socketDOOR 01;35 # doorBLK 40;33;01 # block device driverCHR 40;33;01 # character device driverORPHAN 40;31;01 # symlink to nonexistent file# This is for files with execute permission:EXEC 00;35# List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')# If you use DOS-style suffixes, you may want to uncomment the following:#.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)#.exe 01;32#.com 01;32#.btm 01;32#.bat 01;32.tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red).tgz 01;31.arj 01;31.taz 01;31.lzh 01;31.zip 01;31.z 01;31.Z 01;31.gz 01;31.bz2 01;31.deb 01;31.rpm 01;31.jar 01;31.dmg 01;31# image formats.jpg 01;35.png 01;35.gif 01;35.bmp 01;35.ppm 01;35.tga 01;35.xbm 01;35.xpm 01;35.tif 01;35.png 01;35.mpg 01;35.avi 01;35.fli 01;35.gl 01;35.dl 01;35# source code files.pl 00;33.PL 00;33.pm 00;33.tt 00;33.yml 00;33.sql 00;33.html 00;33.css 00;33.js 00;33