simple_html_dom使用小结
<?php
include "simple_html_dom.php"; // Create DOM from URL or file
$html = file_get_html('http://www.google.com/');
// Find all images
foreach($html->find('img')as $element)
echo $element->src . '<br>';
// Find all links
foreach($html->find('a')as $element)
echo $element->href . '<br>';
// Create DOM from URL
$html = file_get_html('http://slashdot.org/');
// Find all article blocks
foreach($html->find('div.article')as $article){
$item['title'] = $article->find('div.title', 0)->plaintext;
$item['intro'] = $article->find('div.intro', 0)->plaintext;
$item['details'] = $article->find('div.details', 0)->plaintext;
$articles[]= $item;
}
print_r($articles);
// Create DOM from string
$html = str_get_html('<div id="hello">Hello</div><div id="world">World</div>');$html->find('div',1)->class = 'bar';
$html->find('div[id=hello]',0)->innertext = 'foo';
echo $html; // Output: <div id="hello">foo</div><div id="world" class="bar">World</div>
Name | Description |
---|---|
void
__construct ( [string $filename] ) |
Constructor, set the filename parameter will automatically load the contents, either text or file/url. |
string
plaintext |
Returns the contents extracted from HTML. |
void
clear () |
Clean up memory. |
void
load ( string $content ) |
Load contents from a string. |
string
save ( [string $filename] ) |
Dumps the internal DOM tree back into a string. If the $filename is set, result string will save to file. |
void
load_file ( string $filename ) |
Load contents from a from a file or a URL. |
void
set_callback ( string $function_name ) |
Set a callback function. |
mixed
find ( string $selector [, int $index] ) |
Find elements by the CSS selector. Returns the Nth element object if index is set, otherwise return an array of object. |
$ret = $html->find('a');
// Find (N)th anchor, returns element object or null if not found (zero based)
$ret = $html->find('a', 0);
// Find lastest anchor, returns element object or null if not found (zero based)
$ret = $html->find('a', -1);
// Find all <div> with the id attribute
$ret = $html->find('div[id]');
// Find all <div> which attribute id=foo
$ret = $html->find('div[id=foo]');
$ret = $html->find('#foo');
// Find all element which class=foo
$ret = $html->find('.foo');
// Find all element has attribute id
$ret = $html->find('*[id]');
// Find all anchors and images
$ret = $html->find('a, img');
// Find all anchors and images with the "title" attribute
$ret = $html->find('a[title], img[title]');
$es = $html->find('ul li');
// Find Nested <div> tags
$es = $html->find('div div div');
// Find all <td> in <table> which class="hello"
$es = $html->find('table.hello td');
// Find all td tags with attribite align=center in table tags
$es = $html->find(''table td[align=center]');
Attribute Name | Usage |
---|---|
$e->tag | Read or write the tag name of element. |
$e->outertext | Read or write the outer HTML text of element. |
$e->innertext | Read or write the inner HTML text of element. |
$e->plaintext | Read or write the plain text of element. |
$html = str_get_html("<div>foo <b>bar</b></div>");
$e = $html->find("div", 0);
echo $e->tag; // Returns: " div"
echo $e->outertext; // Returns: " <div>foo <b>bar</b></div>"
echo $e->innertext; // Returns: " foo <b>bar</b>"
echo $e->plaintext; // Returns: " foo bar"
6.DOM traversing 方法
Method | Description |
---|---|
mixed
$e->children ( [int $index] ) |
Returns the Nth child object if index is set, otherwise return an array of children. |
element
$e->parent () |
Returns the parent of element. |
element
$e->first_child () |
Returns the first child of element, or null if not found. |
element
$e->last_child () |
Returns the last child of element, or null if not found. |
element
$e->next_sibling () |
Returns the next sibling of element, or null if not found. |
element
$e->prev_sibling () |
Returns the previous sibling of element, or null if not found. |
echo $html->find("#div1", 0)->children(1)->children(1)->children(2)->id;
// or
echo $html->getElementById("div1")->childNodes(1)->childNodes(1)->childNodes(2)->getAttribute('id');
function my_callback($element) {
// Hide all <b> tags
if ($element->tag=='b')
$element->outertext = '';
}
// Register the callback function with it's function name
$html->set_callback('my_callback');
// Callback function will be invoked while dumping
echo $html;