Linux安装nginx

一、安装方式1

1、安装nginx

sudo apt install nginx

2、安装好的位置：

/usr/sbin/nginx：主程序

/etc/nginx：存放配置文件

/usr/share/nginx：存放静态文件

/var/log/nginx：存放日志

3、启动并验证效果

service nginx start #启动nginx

service nginx reload #重新加载nginx配置文件

nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx

nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx

nginx -v

 

 二、安装方式2

1、安装gcc依赖

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libtool

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev 

sudo apt-get install libpcrecpp0v5 libssl-dev gcc

sudo apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev

sudo apt-get install openssl openssl-dev

2、下载nginx

下载地址1：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

下载地址2：wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz

解压压缩包：tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz
进入目录：cd nginx-1.13.6   
配置产出路径： ./configure --prefix=/opt/softWare/nginx

配置产出路径带ssl：  ./configure --prefix=/opt/softWare/nginx --with-http_ssl_module

编译：make
安装：sudo make install
临时启动：sudo /opt/softWare/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/softWare/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

创建软连接方便使用：sudo ln -s /opt/softWare/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

查看进程

ps -ef | grep nginx

 

 添加ssl模块

编译：  ./configure --prefix=/opt/softWare/nginx --with-http_ssl_module

make

sudo cp ./objs/nginx /opt/softWare/nginx/sbin/

sudo nginx -V

configure arguments: –with-http_ssl_module说明ssl模块已安装

 

 

三、配置文件

3.1编译方式安装的nginx

user  www-data;
worker_processes  auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    log_format  main  '{"remote_addr":"$remote_addr","remote_user":"$remote_user","time_local":"$time_local","reque
st":"$request","sta
tus":"$status","request_time":"$request_time","upstream_response_time":"$upstream_response_time","request_length":"
$request_length
","bytes_sent":"$bytes_sent","body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent","gzip_ratio":"$gzip_ratio","http_referer":"$http_
referer","http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent"}';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    error_log  logs/error.log;

    sendfile    on;
    tcp_nopush  on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    
    gzip  on;
    #大于1kb才压缩
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    #压缩级别1-10 越大压缩越费时间越好
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php
 image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    gzip_vary off;
    #去除ie6以下支持
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
    include /opt/softWare/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;
}

3.1 apt 方式安装的nginx

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections 1024;
    # multi_accept on;
}
http {
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;
    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;
    include /opt/softWare/nginx/conf/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
log_format  main  '{"remote_addr":"$remote_addr","remote_user":"$remote_user","time_local":"$time_local","reques
t":"$request","status":"$status","request_time":"$request_time","request_length":"$request_length","bytes_sent":"$bytes_sent","body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent","gzip_rati
o":"$gzip_ratio","connection_requests":"$connection_requests","http_referer":"$http_referer","http_user_agent":"
$http_user_agent","http_x_forwarded_for":"$http_x_forwarded_for"}';

    access_log /opt/softWare/nginx/log/access.log main;
    error_log /opt/softWare/nginx/log/error.log;
       
        #开启图片和html压缩
    gzip on;
        #大于1kb才压缩
        gzip_min_length 1k;
        gzip_buffers 4 16k;
        #压缩级别1-10 越大压缩越费时间越好
        gzip_comp_level 2;
        gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-ht
tpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
        gzip_vary off;
        #去除ie6以下支持
        gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
    include /opt/softWare/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;
}

 

3.2 conf.d目录下robots2.com文件

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name www.robots2.com;
    ssl on;#新版本去除并443后面加ssl
    ssl_certificate /opt/softWare/nginx/cert/5571550_www.robots2.com.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /opt/softWare/nginx/cert/5571550_www.robots2.com.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    # 上述端口指向的根目录
    root /opt/project/catering_earth/litemall-admin/dist;
    # 项目根目录中指向项目首页
    index index.html;
    
    # 根请求会指向的页面
    location / {
      # 此处的 @router 实际上是引用下面的转发，否则在 Vue 路由刷新时可能会抛出 404
      try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
      # 请求指向的首页
      index index.html;
    }

    # 由于路由的资源不一定是真实的路径，无法找到具体文件
    # 所以需要将请求重写到 index.html 中，然后交给真正的 Vue 路由处理请求资源
    location @router {
      rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
    }

    location /wx/ {
        proxy_pass  http://localhost:8082;
        proxy_set_header    Host    $host;
        proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP   $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
    location /admin/ {
        proxy_pass  http://localhost:8083;
        proxy_set_header    Host    $host;
        proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP   $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}
server {
    # 上述端口指向的根目录
    root /opt/nowProject/catering_earth/litemall-admin/dist;
    # 项目根目录中指向项目首页
    index index.html;

    client_max_body_size 20m; 
    client_body_buffer_size 128k;

    # 根请求会指向的页面
    location / {
      # 此处的 @router 实际上是引用下面的转发，否则在 Vue 路由刷新时可能会抛出 404
      try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
      # 请求指向的首页
      index index.html;
    }

    # 由于路由的资源不一定是真实的路径，无法找到具体文件
    # 所以需要将请求重写到 index.html 中，然后交给真正的 Vue 路由处理请求资源
    location @router {
      rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
    }
}