6-CSS

HTML Style Tags

CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets.

CSS describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen, paper, or in other media.

CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once.

CSS can be added to HTML elements in 3 ways:

  • Inline - by using the style attribute in HTML elements
  • Internal - by using a <style> element in the <head> section
  • External - by using an external CSS file
TagDescription
<style> Defines style information for an HTML document
<link> Defines a link between a document and an external resource
  • Use the HTML style attribute for inline styling
  • Use the HTML <style> element to define internal CSS
  • Use the HTML <link> element to refer to an external CSS file
  • Use the HTML <head> element to store <style> and <link> elements
  • Use the CSS color property for text colors
  • Use the CSS font-family property for text fonts
  • Use the CSS font-size property for text sizes
  • Use the CSS border property for borders
  • Use the CSS padding property for space inside the border
  • Use the CSS margin property for space outside the border
  •  1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Creating a bookmark</title>
     6 </head>
     7 <body>
     8 <
     9 <a href="#tips">Visit the useful Tips Section</a>
    10 <h2>Chapter 1</h2>
    11 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    12 
    13 <h2>Chapter 2</h2>
    14 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    15 
    16 <h2>Chapter 3</h2>
    17 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    18 
    19 <h2 >Chapter 4</h2>
    20 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    21 
    22 <h2>Chapter 5</h2>
    23 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    24 
    25 <h2>Chapter 6</h2>
    26 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    27 
    28 <h2>Chapter 7</h2>
    29 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    30 
    31 <h2>Chapter 8</h2>
    32 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    33 
    34 <h2>Chapter 9</h2>
    35 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    36 
    37 <h2>Chapter 10</h2>
    38 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    39 
    40 <h2 id="tips">Chapter 11</h2>
    41 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    42 
    43 <h2>Chapter 12</h2>
    44 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    45 
    46 <h2>Chapter 13</h2>
    47 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    48 
    49 <h2>Chapter 14</h2>
    50 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    51 
    52 <h2>Chapter 15</h2>
    53 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    54 
    55 <h2>Chapter 16</h2>
    56 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    57 
    58 <h2>Chapter 17</h2>
    59 <p>This chapter explains ba bla bla</p>
    60 </body>
    61 </html>
    View Code
     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <style>
     5         body{background-color: #b3d4fc}
     6         h1{color: blue;
     7         font-family: "Arial Black";
     8         font-size: 300%}
     9         #p01{
    10             background-color: blueviolet;
    11             border: 5px solid blue;<!-- 定义边界宽度和颜色-->
    12             padding: 14px;<!-- 定义文字和边界之间的距离-->
    13             margin: 40 px;<!-- 定义边界外的文字文字和边界之间的距离-->
    14             color: red;
    15 
    16         font-size: 200%;
    17         font-family: "Arial Black"}
    18         p.info{
    19             background-color: yellow;
    20             color: rebeccapurple;
    21             font-size: 200px;
    22         }
    23         #a01:link{<!--定义了连接正常的显示样式-->
    24             color: yellowgreen;
    25             text-decoration: none;
    26         }
    27         #a01:hover{<!--定义了鼠标位于连接上方时候的显示样式-->
    28             color: yellow;
    29             background-color: transparent;
    30             text-decoration: underline;
    31         }
    32 
    33     </style>
    34     <meta charset="UTF-8">
    35     <title>Color</title>
    36 </head>
    37 
    38 <body>
    39 
    40 <h1 style="background-color: red"> <a id="a01" href="http://www.snowfox.wang/w3schools" target="_blank">
    41     This is a link to a website on the World Wide Web</a> </h1><!--href为增加超链接的标志,blank为重新打开一个窗口-->
    42 <h1 style="background-color: orange"><a href="2-Formating.html" target="_blank">Using the local link </a></h1>
    43 <h1 style="background-color: yellow">Background-color set by using yellow</h1>
    44 <h1 style="background-color: blue;color:red;" >Background-color set by using blue</h1>
    45 <p id="p01"<!--定义一个特殊的ID以区别其他的paragraph-->Hello everyone, I am JackSparrow and I am from Anhui Province</p>
    46 <p class="info">天天向上,好好学习</p>
    47 
    48 <p> Hello everyone, I am JackSparrow and I am from Anhui Province</p>
    49 </body>
    50 </html>
    View Code

     

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posted on 2018-02-18 22:24  克拉波隆方程  阅读(140)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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