Python设置函数调用超时
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_63041bb80102uy5o.html
背景:
最近写的Python代码不知为何,总是执行到一半卡住不动,为了使程序能够继续运行,设置了函数调用超时机制。
代码:
import time import signal def test(i): time.sleep(i%4) print "%d within time"%(i) return i if __name__ == '__main__': def handler(signum, frame): raise AssertionError i = 0 for i in range(1,10): try: signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, handler) signal.alarm(3) test(i) i = i + 1 signal.alarm(0) except AssertionError: print "%d timeout"%(i)
说明:
1、调用test函数超时监控,使用sleep模拟函数执行超时
2、引入signal模块,设置handler捕获超时信息,返回断言错误
3、alarm(3),设置3秒闹钟,函数调用超时3秒则直接返回
4、捕获异常,打印超时信息
程序执行结果:
1 within time
2 within time
3 timeout
4 within time
5 within time
6 within time
7 timeout
8 within time
9 within time
做有积累的事~~