11-django2.0 关联表的必填on_delete参数的含义
一对多(ForeignKey)
class ForeignKey(ForeignObject): def __init__(self, to, on_delete, related_name=None, related_query_name=None, limit_choices_to=None, parent_link=False, to_field=None, db_constraint=True, **kwargs): super().__init__(to, on_delete, from_fields=['self'], to_fields=[to_field], **kwargs)
一对一(OneToOneField)
class OneToOneField(ForeignKey): def __init__(self, to, on_delete, to_field=None, **kwargs): kwargs['unique'] = True super().__init__(to, on_delete, to_field=to_field, **kwargs)
从上面外键(ForeignKey)和一对一(OneToOneField)的参数中可以看出,都有on_delete参数,而 django 升级到2.0之后,表与表之间关联的时候,必须要写on_delete参数,否则会报异常:
TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'
因此,整理一下on_delete参数的各个值的含义:
on_delete=None, # 删除关联表中的数据时,当前表与其关联的field的行为
on_delete=models.CASCADE, # 删除关联数据,与之关联也删除
on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, # 删除关联数据,什么也不做
on_delete=models.PROTECT, # 删除关联数据,引发错误ProtectedError
# models.ForeignKey('关联表', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
on_delete=models.SET_NULL, # 删除关联数据,与之关联的值设置为null(前提FK字段需要设置为可空,一对一同理)
# models.ForeignKey('关联表', on_delete=models.SET_DEFAULT, default='默认值')
on_delete=models.SET_DEFAULT, # 删除关联数据,与之关联的值设置为默认值(前提FK字段需要设置默认值,一对一同理)
on_delete=models.SET, # 删除关联数据,
a. 与之关联的值设置为指定值,设置:models.SET(值)
b. 与之关联的值设置为可执行对象的返回值,设置:models.SET(可执行对象)
多对多(ManyToManyField)
class ManyToManyField(RelatedField): def __init__(self, to, related_name=None, related_query_name=None, limit_choices_to=None, symmetrical=None, through=None, through_fields=None, db_constraint=True, db_table=None, swappable=True, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs)
因为多对多(ManyToManyField)没有 on_delete 参数,所以略过不提.
感谢下面两位大大的博客文章,其他参数的含义可以查看下面的链接,再次感谢两位大大!
内容出自:
http://www.liujiangblog.com/course/django/96
https://www.cnblogs.com/Darksugar/p/7426490.html
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作者:buxianghejiu
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/buxianghejiu/article/details/79086011
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!