#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
long long strToIntCore(const char *str, int sign);
bool g_flag;
int sign;
int strToInt(const char *str) {
g_flag = false;
long long num = 0;
if(str != NULL && *str != '\0') {
sign = 1;
if(*str == '+') str++;
else if(*str == '-') {
str++;
sign = -1;
}
if(*str != '\0') {
num = strToIntCore(str, sign);
}
}
return (int)num;
}
long long strToIntCore(const char *digs, int sign) {
long long num = 0;
while(*digs != '\0') {
if(*digs >= '0' && *digs <= '9') {
num = num * 10 + (*digs - '0');
if((sign == 1 && num > 0x7fffffff) && (sign == -1 && num < 0x80000000)) {
num = 0;
break;
}
digs++;
}
else {
num = 0;
break;
}
}
if(*digs == '\0') {
g_flag = true;
}
return num*sign;
}
int main() {
return 0;
}