Windows 下 maven 环境的搭建

Maven

Maven安装

Maven安装包:Index of /maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries.

  • 选择:apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip

  • 下载解压即可


Maven配置

1、创建 maven-repo 文件夹

image-20220523234225122.

2、修改 conf 文件夹下的 settings.xml 配置文件

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2.1、创建本地仓库地址-localRepository.

<localRepository>
    <!-- maven-repo所在的磁盘的绝对路径 -->
    D:\maven\apache-maven-3.6.1-bin\apache-maven-3.6.1\maven-repo
</localRepository>

2.2、修改镜像文件 - 在 mirrors 标签下添加以下内容

<mirror>
    <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
    <mirrorOf>*,!jeecg,!jeecg-snapshots</mirrorOf>
    <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

3、设置环境变量

// 创建变量					值
M2_HOME					对应maven解压包下的bin目录
MAVEN_HOME				对应maven解压包的目录
// 在Path下创建
%MAVEN_HOME%\bin

image-20220523234225122.

IDEA配置

1、修改IDEA的系统默认设置

1.1、先到这个界面

image-20220523234225122.

1.2、以下3个设置非常重要.

image-20220523234225122.

恭喜你,你已经完成了 Maven 的环境配置了...



pom.xml设置

  • 为了防止我们的资源导出失败的问题,我们在pom.xml中配置如下信息。
  • 如果没有出现错误,我们就不需要进行这个配置(一般是不需要的!)
<!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
            </excludes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

Maven搜索插件

Maven搜索插件:maven-search.


pom.xml介绍

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- Maven版本和头文件 -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    
  <!-- 这里就是我们刚才配置的GAV -->
  <groupId>com.rnny</groupId>
  <artifactId>hello2</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <!--
      packaging:项目的打包方式
        jar:Java应用
        war:JavaWeb应用
   -->
  <packaging>war</packaging>

    
  <!-- 配置 -->
  <properties>
    <!-- 项目的默认构建编码 -->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!-- 编码版本 -->
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <!-- 项目依赖 -->
  <dependencies>
    <!-- 具体依赖的jar包配置文件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

    
    
    <!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <excludes>
          <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
          <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
        </excludes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
    
    
    
    
  <!-- 项目构建用的东西 -->
  <build>
    <finalName>hello2</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>
posted @ 2022-10-23 17:19  软柠柠吖  阅读(345)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报