Windows 下 maven 环境的搭建
Maven
Maven安装
Maven安装包:Index of /maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries.
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选择:apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip
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下载解压即可
Maven配置
1、创建 maven-repo 文件夹
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2、修改 conf 文件夹下的 settings.xml 配置文件
.
2.1、创建本地仓库地址-localRepository.
<localRepository>
<!-- maven-repo所在的磁盘的绝对路径 -->
D:\maven\apache-maven-3.6.1-bin\apache-maven-3.6.1\maven-repo
</localRepository>
2.2、修改镜像文件 - 在 mirrors 标签下添加以下内容
<mirror>
<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
<mirrorOf>*,!jeecg,!jeecg-snapshots</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
3、设置环境变量
// 创建变量 值
M2_HOME 对应maven解压包下的bin目录
MAVEN_HOME 对应maven解压包的目录
// 在Path下创建
%MAVEN_HOME%\bin
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IDEA配置
1、修改IDEA的系统默认设置
1.1、先到这个界面
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1.2、以下3个设置非常重要.
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恭喜你,你已经完成了 Maven 的环境配置了...
pom.xml设置
- 为了防止我们的资源导出失败的问题,我们在pom.xml中配置如下信息。
- 如果没有出现错误,我们就不需要进行这个配置(一般是不需要的!)
<!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
</excludes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
Maven搜索插件
Maven搜索插件:maven-search.
pom.xml介绍
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Maven版本和头文件 -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!-- 这里就是我们刚才配置的GAV -->
<groupId>com.rnny</groupId>
<artifactId>hello2</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--
packaging:项目的打包方式
jar:Java应用
war:JavaWeb应用
-->
<packaging>war</packaging>
<!-- 配置 -->
<properties>
<!-- 项目的默认构建编码 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- 编码版本 -->
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!-- 项目依赖 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- 具体依赖的jar包配置文件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
</excludes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<!-- 项目构建用的东西 -->
<build>
<finalName>hello2</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>