将windows操作系统(win10)装入移动硬盘

1. 准备windows系统镜像

比如我的iso镜像：zh-cn_windows_10_business_editions_version_22h2_updated_april_2023_x64_dvd_c03ed5aa.iso

镜像挂载后可以看到关键文件

 

2. 对移动硬盘进行分区

 

list disk
select disk n
clean
convert gpt
select partition 1
delete partition override
create partition efi size=200
format quick fs=fat32
assign letter=x
给磁盘分配X盘用于UEFI引导
create partition primary
format quick fs=ntfs
assign letter=y
给磁盘分配Y盘用于保存操作系统
exit

3. 文件解压和引导制作

DISM.exe /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:I:\sources\install.wim
DISM.exe /Apply-Image /ImageFile:I:\sources\install.wim /Index:4 /ApplyDir:Y:
将I盘的install.wim写道刚刚制作的Y盘

bcdboot.exe Y:\Windows /s X:
bcdedit.exe /store X:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\BCD /set {bootmgr} device partition=X:
bcdedit.exe /store X:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\BCD /set {default} device partition=Y:
bcdedit.exe /store X:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\BCD /set {default} osdevice partition=Y:

将引导制作到X盘，引导Y盘的Windows系统